广东水稻机械化种植技术试验示范研究  

Experimental and Demonstration Study on Mechanized Rice Planting Technology in Guangdong

作　　者：姚俊豪 聂虎子 熊元芳 Yao Junhao;Nie Huzi;Xiong Yuanfang(Guangdong Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Station,Guangzhou 510515,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省农业机械化技术推广总站,广东广州510515

出　　处：《现代农业装备》2021年第3期74-78,86,共6页Modern Agricultural Equipment

基　　金：广东省现代农业产业技术体系水稻创新团队项目(2020KJ105)。

摘　　要：水稻是广东主要粮食作物,水稻机械化种植是影响广东水稻生产综合机械化水平提升的最主要因素。为加快推进广东水稻机械种植发展,2019年广东省农业机械化技术推广总站与有关市级农机推广机构在广东省珠三角及粤东、西、北等区域建设了6个水稻机械化种植技术试验示范点,分别对水稻机械化精量穴直播、农用无人机水稻直播(含撒播、条播)以及机械插秧技术开展了试验示范研究,通过对不同机械种植方法试验数据的集中分析,加强农机与农艺的有机融合,形成在全省可复制推广的技术模式。Rice is the main food crop in Guangdong,and mechanized planting of rice is the most important factor affecting the improvement of the comprehensive mechanization level of rice production in Guangdong.To accelerate the development of rice machinery planting in Guangdong,Guangdong Agricultural Mechanization Technology Extension Station and several mechanization technology extension stations in relevant cities built 6 experimental demonstration sites for mechanized rice planting technology in the Pearl River Delta and the eastern,western and northern regions of Guangdong.Experiments and demonstrations were carried out on mechanized direct seeding of rice in precision holes,agricultural drone direct seeding(including sowing and drill seeding),and mechanical seedling transplanting technology.Through the centralized analysis of the experimental data of different mechanical planting methods,the organic integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy is strengthened to form a technical model that can be replicated and promoted throughout the whole province.

关 键 词：水稻机种 精量穴直播 无人机水稻直播 机械插秧 广东 

分 类 号：S223.2[农业科学—农业机械化工程]