语境新论  

A New Discussion to Language Situation

作　　者：张炼强[1] ZHANG Lian-qiang(Chinese Department of Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学中文系,北京100048

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：语境是言语使用的重要问题。语言学,尤其是修辞学,主要从选词、造句、调音以及上下文照应来研究,缺乏一个有纲有目,纲举目张的理论和界定,从而消弱了语境理论对言语使用的指导作用。《现代汉语词典》(第7版)在前人对语境研究的基础上,把语境划分为内部语境和外部语境两大部分,并对这两部分的各自不同的特点作出说明,做到纲举目张。这较之原有的语境说,无疑具有创新性。Language situation is an important problem of language use.Linguistics,especial the rhetoric,makes the research to word selection,sentence making,modulation and the context correspondence,lacking the theory and definition as the key linking to everything,decreasing the guidance effect of language situation theory on language use.The Modern Chinese Dictionary(7th edition),basing on language situation research by the predecessors,divides language situation into two great parts of language situation in sentence and lan⁃guage situation out of sentence,making explanation to these two parts with their different features for the key linking to everything.Comparing with the former language situation theory,it is undoubtedly innovative。

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》(第7版) 修辞 语境 内部语境 外部语境 

分 类 号：H051[语言文字—语言学]