试论彝语数词“十”的音变——以彝族东部方言区彝语为例  

Trying to Discuss the Speech Sounds of Yi Language Numeral Ten--Taking Nasu-aluo Dialect of Yi People as an Example

作　　者：吴勰 李绍华 WU Xie;LI Shao-hua(Southwest Institute of Yelang Culture,Minzu University of Guizhou,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学西南夜郎文化研究院彝文古籍翻译研究中心,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2021年第2期62-67,共6页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：国家2019年度西部哲学社会科学项目“语言接触视角下的贵州彝族语言使用现状及其演变调查研究”,项目编号:19XYY020。

摘　　要：当一个词与其他词搭配成新词时会发生不同的音变,这一现象称为语音“连音音变”,在人类语言中普遍存在,早已引起学界的极大关注。彝语数词“十”就是其中一个典型例证,基本音读以[tshe^(11)]和[tshe^(21)]为多,但是在与其他不同的数词组合成新的词组时就发生连音音变,学界探讨已久,但迄今没有得出一致意见,仍处于争论中。因此,除了从传统的语言现象进行探讨之外,从音韵和文化两个方面入手,分析发生音变的原因。通过彝语“十”内在文化含义导出语音音变的另一原因,反映汉藏语系乃至世界各民族及其语言、文字、文化间的相互作用和影响,揭示存在于人类社会中一些普适性的自然法则和普遍规律,以期为语言文字和民族文化研究提供案例。When a word is combined with other words to form a new word,there will be different sound changes.This phenomenon is called connected sound changes.The numeral Ten in Yi language is a typical ex⁃ample.The basic pronunciation of the numeral Ten is mainly[tshe^(11)]and[tshe^(21)],but when it is combined with other numerals to form a new phrase,the tone change occurs,is still in dispute.In addition to the tradi⁃tional phenomenon of language,the article also tries to analyze the causes of phonological change from the per⁃spective of phonology and culture.Through the Yi language Ten inherent cultural meaning leads to another reason of phonetic change,reflects the interaction and influence between the Han-tibetan language family and the nations of the world as well as their languages,characters and cultures,it reveals some universal natural laws and universal laws existing in human society,and provides a case for the study of language and national culture.

关 键 词：彝族 东部方言彝语 数词“十”音变 文化解读 

分 类 号：H217[语言文字—少数民族语言]