中国服务贸易竞争力提升的科技驱动因素研究  

Research on the Driving Factor of Science and Technology in the Promotion of China's Service Trade Competitiveness

作　　者：谢孟军[1] XIE Meng-jun(International Business College,Shandong Technology and Business University,Yantai Shandong 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院国际商学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2021年第6期14-19,共6页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目(20FJLB011);山东省社科规划研究项目(19CDNJ20,12BJJJ13);山东省人文社会科学课题(2020-NDJJ-08);山东工商学院财富管理特色建设项目(2019ZBKY069)。

摘　　要：文章基于中国当前新旧动能转换的经济背景,研究科技发展对服务贸易竞争力提升的驱动作用,借鉴B-F法的基本思想分析科技发展水平作用于服务贸易的理论机理并进行实证检验,运用系统GMM估计方法进行稳健性检验并做区域差异研究。分析认为,科技发展水平对中国服务贸易竞争力的提升有显著推动作用且表现出明显的区域差异,科技发展高度对服务贸易竞争力提升的驱动作用大于科技发展环境和基础科技能力的作用,东部地区科技发展水平对服务贸易竞争力提升的推动作用明显大于中西部地区。科技有望成为驱动中国服务贸易发展新的源动力,今后应加大对科技发展的支持力度,加快培育服务贸易发展的新动能。Based on the background of energy conversion in China,this paper uses B-F method to analyze the mechanism of innovation driving factors on the service trade.Using the system GMM estimation method empirical tests the impact of innovation driving factors on the service trade and regional differences.It is pointed out that the innovation driving factors have an obvious effect on the promotion of China's service trade competitiveness and show significant regional differences.The effect of technical level is better than the innovation environment and basic innovation,and the effect of innovation driving factors on service trade in eastern region is greater than that in the central and western regions.In general,China's service trade is still in the stage of development,the driving force of innovation driving factors to service trade needs to be further excavated.

关 键 词：动能转换 服务贸易 B-F法 科技发展 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]