产学研知识产权风险的互惠性控制研究  

Reciprocal Control Study of Intellectual Property Risk in Industry-University

作　　者：张成华 嵇留洋[1] 张同建[1] ZHANG Cheng-hua;JI Liu-yang;ZHANG Tong-jian(Management School,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang Jiangsu 212013,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学管理学院,江苏镇江212013

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2021年第6期31-35,共5页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJL043)。

摘　　要：产学研是国家创新战略的一个重要组成部分,但是由于机会主义行为的存在,引发了知识产权风险,致使产学研受到严重阻碍。文章在互惠性理论的引导下,借助于结构方程模型,基于中国产学研样本数据,检验了互惠性参与、机会主义行为控制和知识产权风险之间的相关性,发现了互惠性参与的优势和不足,从企业和高校两个方向提出了产学研合作中知识产权风险的治理路径,降低机会主义行为的危害,提高中国产学研的竞争优势。研究表明,互惠性参与对机会主义行为控制和知识产权风险治理具有显著的促进效应,但是中国产学研互惠性参与的水平还较低,有待进一步深化和拓展。Industry-university is an important part of the national innovation strategy.However,due to the existence of opportunistic behavior,intellectual property risks have been triggered,which has severely hindered industry-university.Guided by the theory of reciprocity,based on the structural equation model and based on the sample data of our domestic industry-university,this study examined the correlation among reciprocal participation,opportunistic behavior control and intellectual property risk,and found the advantages and shortcomings of reciprocal participation,proposes the governance path of intellectual property risks from both the enterprise and university directions,which reduced the harm of opportunistic behavior and improved the competitive advantage of our industry-university.Research shows that reciprocal participation has a significant promotion effect on opportunistic behavior control and intellectual property risk governance,however,the level of reciprocal participation in our industry-university is still low and needs to be further deepened and expanded.

关 键 词：产学研 机会主义行为 知识产权风险 互惠性参与 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]