腰椎横突参数测量及其与身高相关性研究  

Study on the correlation between measurement parameters of lumbar transverse process and height

作　　者：贺祖斌 黄筠洋[2] 陆吉利[2] 李伟剑 李伟[1] 陆晓生 张美超[4] He Zubin;Huang Junyang;Lu Jili;Li Weijian;Li Wei;Lu Xiaosheng;Zhang Meichao(Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,BaiSe 533000,China;People's Hospital of Baise,BeiSe,533000,China;Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Baise,BaiSe 533000,China;Department of Anatomy,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院,广西百色533000 [2]百色市人民医院,广西百色533000 [3]百色市妇幼保健院,广西百色533000 [4]南方医科大学解剖教研室,广州510515

出　　处：《中国临床解剖学杂志》2021年第3期259-262,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy

基　　金：广西科技研究与技术开发计划项目(桂科合14123001-24)。

摘　　要：目的测量人体腰椎横突的各结构参数并分析其与个体身高的相关性,为新型脊柱矫正系统设计提供解剖学依据。方法搜集60例不同身高患者(男、女各30例)的腰椎CT影像,通过Mimics软件三维模型重建并测量记录椎体横突的长度、宽度、厚度、冠状面角度、水平面角度等参数,利用SPSS22.0软件对各参数与身高进行Pearson或Spearson相关性分析。结果L_(1)、L_(3)、L_(4)的宽度及L_(1)厚度与身高的r值在0.4~0.6之间,L_(2)的宽度及L_(2)、L_(3)、L_(4)的厚度与身高的r值在0.6~0.8之间,L_(2)的横突长度、L_(5)横突长度及宽度与身高的r值在0.2~0.4之间。结论L_(1)~4横突的宽度和厚度与个体身高具有相关性,横突的长度与身高相关性较弱,横突的水平面角、冠状面角与身高则无明显相关性。Objective To measure the structural parameters of transverse process of lumbar spine and analyze the correlation between those parameters and individual height,which providing anatomic basis for the design the improved spinal correction system.Methods CT images of lumbar spine in 60 patients(30 cases in male and 30 cases in female)with different height were collected,then three dimensional models of vertebral for the 60 patients were reconstructed by Mimics software.By these models,the length,width,thickness,coronal angle and horizontal plane angle of vertebral transverse process were measured and recorded.Spearson correlation analysis was performed by SPSS22.0 to understand the correlation between transverse process parameters and height.Results The correlation coefficient r value of the length of L_(2),L_(5) and the thickness of L_(5) were between 0.2~0.4.The correlation coefficient r value of the width of L_(1),L_(3),L_(4) and the thickness of L_(1) were between 0.4~0.6.The correlation coefficient r value of the thickness of L_(2),L_(3),L_(4) and the width of L_(2) were between 0.6~0.8.Conclusions The width and thickness of L_(1)~4 transverse process are positively correlated with height.The length of transverse process is weakly correlated with height.While the horizontal angle and coronal angle of transverse process has no significant correlation with height.

关 键 词：横突参数 身高 相关性 Mimics19.0 新型脊柱矫正系统 

分 类 号：R322[医药卫生—人体解剖和组织胚胎学]