贵阳市慢性病综合防控示范区居民重点慢性病死亡及早死概率分析  

Analysis on the death and early death probability for four main NCDs about the demonstration areas for integrated prevention and control in Guiyang

作　　者：蒲焱[1] 潘春柳 杨珂维[1] 张健[1] PU Yan;PAN Chun-liu;YANG Ke-wei;ZHANG Jian(Guiyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guiyang,Guizhou 550003,China)

机构地区：[1]贵阳市疾病预防控制中心,贵州贵阳550003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第11期2067-2069,2099,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

基　　金：贵阳市高层次创新型青年卫生人才培养计划项目([2014]筑卫计科技合同字第020号)。

摘　　要：目的分析贵阳市慢性病综合防控示范区重点慢性病死亡及早死概率情况,评价慢性病综合防控示范区居民健康水平。方法利用贵阳市2018年5个慢性病综合防控示范区死亡监测数据,根据WHO推荐的早死概率计算方法,计算慢性病综合防控示范区居民心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸系统疾病和糖尿病等四类重点慢性病死亡水平和早死概率。结果贵阳市慢性病综合防控示范区四类重点慢病报告死亡率为463.26/10万,其中男性死亡率为520.27/10万,女性死亡率为402.62/10万;城市居民死亡率为425.87/10万,农村为509.07/10万。四类重点慢病早死概率为15.95%,其中男性早死概率为20.64%,女性为10.87%,男性四大类重点慢病均高于女性;城市居民为14.75%,农村为17.39%,除糖尿病外,其余三类重点慢病农村地区早死概率均高于城市。结论贵阳市慢性病综合防控示范区创建对降低因慢性非传染性疾病死亡具有积极的影响,应持续加大和推广慢病综合防控示范区建设。同时应对农村地区和男性群体的重点慢性病防控工作给予更多的政策和防控支持。Objective To analyze the early death probability for four main NCDs about the demonstration areas for integrated prevention and control in Guiyang City, so as to evaluate health level of the residents.Methods Based on the death monitoring data of the five demonstration areas for integrated prevention and control in Guiyang City in 2018, mortalitiesand early death probabilities of four major NCDs, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumor, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes, were calculated according to the calculation method of early death probability recommended by WHO.Results The mortality for the four major NCDs was 463.26/10 million, which were 520.27/10 million in maleand 402.62/10 million in female, respectively. The mortality of townsfolk was 425.87/105, while country dweller was 509.07/105.The probability of premature death was 15.95% for four major NCDs.In male the number was 20.64% and it was higher than that in female, which was 10.87%. In townsfolkit was14.75% and in country dweller it was 17.39%. The country dweller suffered more through threeof the four major NCDs, with diabetes serving as the only exception. Conclusion The establishment of the demonstration areasfor integrated prevention and control in Guiyang City has a positive impact on reducing deaths of the four major NCDs. The construction of demonstration areas for integrated prevention and control area should be promoted. Meanwhile, more policies and measures should be given to the prevention and control of chronic diseases in rural areas and male groups.

关 键 词：重点慢性病 死亡状况 早死概率 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]