2014-2019年平凉市居民死因和潜在减寿分析  

Analysis of death causes and potential life loss of residents in Pingliang City,2014-2019

作　　者：王宏宝[1] 保玉兰 郭六六[1] 吕粉琴 王小会[1] WANG Hong-bao;BAO Yu-lan;GUO Liu-liu;LV Fen-qin;WANG Xiao-hui(Pingliang Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Pingliang,Gansu 744000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省平凉市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃平凉744000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2021年第11期2075-2078,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2014-2019年平凉市居民病伤死亡率变化趋势,分析早死及寿命损失。方法收集2014-2019年平凉市常住人口全死因监测数据,采用Excel 2007、SPSS 17.0、Joinpoint回归模型对数据进行整理分析。结果 2014-2019年平凉市年均死亡率531.97/10万,标化死亡率652.96/10万,男性死亡率均高于女性,全死因APC为2.37%,女性APC为3.49%;人均期望寿命为77.36岁,其中男性为75.77岁,女性为79.10岁,去死因顺位前5位的心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤及中毒对寿命损失的影响较大;导致30~70岁人群早死的主要疾病为心脏病、脑血管病、恶性肿瘤;心脏病早死概率呈上升趋势,APC为2.86%,呼吸系统疾病、消化系统疾病、神经系统疾病早死概率呈下降趋势,APC分别为-1.83%、-7.51%、-10.04%;全死因PYLL为81 861人年,AYLL为7.30年/人,PYLLR为38.83‰。结论心脑血管病、恶性肿瘤是造成平凉市居民寿命损伤和早死的主要疾病,伤害是威胁平凉市人群健康的重大公共卫生问题。Objective To realize the trend of the mortality rate in Pingliang City from 2014 to 2019, and analysis of premature death and life loss. Methods Collected the death data of residents in Pingliang from 2014 to 2019, and analyze by Excel 2007, SPSS 17.0, and Joinpoint regression models. Results The average crude death rate and standardized mortality rate of residents in Pingliang City in 2014-2019 were 531.97/100 000 and 652.96/100 000 respectively. The crude mortality rate of male was higher than that of female. The total death APC was 2.37%, and female APC was 3.49%. The average life expectancy of residents was 77.36 years old, including 75.77 years for men and 79.10 years for women. The top five causes of death for residents were: heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, malignant tumor, respiratory disease, and injury. Heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and malignant tumor were the most important impact in the people aged 30-70 years. The trend analysis of early death due to heart disease factor was on the rise, The APC was 2.86%. The trend analysis of early death due to digestive system diseases, and neurological diseases factors were on the decline, APC were-1.83%,-7.51%, and-10.04%. The total cause of death PYLL was 81 861 person-years, the PYLL was 7.3 years/person. And the PYLLR was 38.83‰. Conclusion Many people in Pingliang life-span damage and early death because of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and malignant tumors, and the injury is a significant public health challenge faced in Pingliang.

关 键 词：死因监测 早死概率 趋势分析 潜在减寿年数 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]