翠湖国家城市湿地公园鸟类环志研究  

A Study on Bird Banding in Cuihu National Urban Wetland Park

作　　者：闫亮亮 王博宇 于方 叶红 关雪燕 付建平 侯笑如 梁烜 赵欣如 YAN Liang-liang;WANG Bo-yu;YU Fang;YE Hong;GUAN Xue-yan;FU Jian-ping;HOU Xiao-ru;LIANG Xuan;ZHAO Xin-ru(Cuihu National Urban Wetland Park,Beijing 100194,China;China Bird Watching Society,Beijing 100097,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区翠湖国家城市湿地公园,北京100194 [2]中国观鸟会,北京100097

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2021年第2期27-30,共4页Wetland Science & Management

摘　　要：翠湖国家城市湿地公园为鸟类重要补给地和栖息地。湿地公园自2014年起连续6 a开展春秋季鸟类环志工作,环志工作的开展对于掌握翠湖湿地鸟类的生态、监测鸟类群落动态、开展鸟类及其生物多样性保护具有重要意义。结果表明:湿地公园春秋季迁徙季鸟种略有差异,春季迁徙的雀形目优势鸟种是黄喉鹀、红喉姬鹟、小鹀、树鹨等;秋季迁徙的雀形目优势鸟种是小鹀、黄喉鹀、树鹨等。翠湖湿地公园的留鸟回收率较高,表明留鸟的活动区域相对固定,且在翠湖湿地自然状态中生活良好,自然寿命较长。Cuihu national urban wetland park becomes an important refuel and habitat for birds in the spring and autumn migration season.Since 2014,the bird banding program during the migration season has been carried out in Cuihu wetland park for six consecutive years.It is of great significance for mastering the ecology of birds in Cuihu wetland,monitoring the dynamics of bird community,and carrying out the protection of birds and their biodiversity.The results of our study show that it is slightly different in the bird species in spring and autumn migration season of Cuihu wetland park.It is concluded that the dominant bird species of Passeriformes in spring migration are Embeliza elegans,Ficedula albicilla,Embeliza pusilla,Anthus hodgsoni,etc.;the dominant bird species of Passeriformes in autumn migration are E.pusilla,E.pusilla,A.hodgsoni,etc.Meanwhile the recovery rate of resident birds in the park is high,which indicates that the activity area of resident birds is relatively fixed,and they live well with a long life in the natural state of Cuihu wetland.

关 键 词：湿地公园 鸟类环志 网捕 鸟类迁徙 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]