城市地下物流服务供应链的流程设计:基于着色Petri网模型  

Process Design of Urban Underground Logistics Service Supply Chain:Based on Colored Petri Net Model

作　　者：侯龙龙 董建军 潘欣维 倪卫红[1] 付光辉[1] Hou Longlong;Dong Jianjun;Pan Xinwei;Ni Weihong;Fu Guanghui(School of Economics and Management,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;Smart City Research Base,Nanjing Tech University,Nanjing 211816,China;College of National Defense Engineering,Army Engineering University of PLA,Nanjing 210001,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学经济与管理学院,江苏南京211816 [2]南京工业大学智慧城市研究基地,江苏南京211816 [3]中国人民解放军陆军工程大学国防工程学院,江苏南京210001

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第10期210-220,共11页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“新型城镇化导向下城市地下物流系统集成与管理研究”(71631007)。

摘　　要：针对缺乏对城市地下物流系统(underground logistics system,ULS)在市场环境下的运营状况进行研究的问题,引入"ULS服务运营商"的概念分析ULS服务供应链的运作流程,即ULS服务运营商承接第三方物流服务企业和生产企业的物流外包业务以及普通客户的物流服务需求,通过运营平台统一调度、分配服务资源,实现城市物流的集成、共同配送以及服务流程的自动化;进一步利用赋时着色Petri网理论构建基于城市ULS的服务供应链Petri网模型,考察该服务供应链运作流程的可靠性和效率,并根据仿真数据对模型的运作方式和性能进行分析,以期为ULS在市场化环境下运营模式及运作流程的研究提供建模仿真思路参考。结果表明:该模型具备可靠性,符合设计预期;由仿真结果得到的各流程运作耗时情况以及服务供应链整体运作时间性能可知,售后服务、负责ULS终端分流的配送服务供应商和仓储服务供应商对城市ULS服务供应链整体的服务效率有较大影响,是供应链整体效率提升过程中需要关注的对象。For the lack of research on the operation status of the urban underground logistics system(ULS)in the market environment,this paper introduces the concept of"ULS service operator"to analyze the operating process of the ULS service supply chain,that is,ULS service operators undertake the logistics outsourcing business of third-party logistics service enterprises and production enterprises as well as the logistics service needs of ordinary customers,and dispatch and distribute service resources uniformly,and realize the integration of urban logistics,joint distribution and automation of service process through the service platform.The paper further builds the Petri network model of service supply chain based on urban ULS by using the colored Petri network theory,investigates the reliability and efficiency of the service supply chain operation process,analyzes the operation mode and performance according to simulation data,in order to provide a reference for modeling and simulation ideas of ULS in market environment.The results show that the model is reliable and meets the design expectations;according to the time consumption of the process and the overall service supply chain operating time performance obtained from the simulation results,the after-sales service,distribution service suppliers and storage service suppliers responsible for the diversion of ULS terminal have a great impact on the overall service efficiency of the urban ULS service supply chain,they are the objects that need to pay attention in the process of improving the overall efficiency of the supply chain.

关 键 词：地下物流系统 地下物流服务供应链 ULS运营商 着色PETRI网 服务集成商 服务供应商 

分 类 号：F570[经济管理—产业经济] F224.33