缝洞油藏用苯丙树脂自黏堵剂的结构与性能  

Structure and Property of Styrene-modified Acrylate Resin Self-adhesive Plugging Agent for Fracturecave Reservoir Plugging

作　　者：王萍 张桂林 孔德成 程凯[1] 张潇 李再峰 WANG Ping;ZHANG Guilin;KONG Decheng;CHENG Kai;ZHANG Xiao;LI Zaifeng(College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Qingdao University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266042,P R of China;Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering,Northwest Oilfield Branch Company,Sinopec,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011,P R of China)

机构地区：[1]青岛科技大学机电工程学院,山东青岛266042 [2]中国石油化工集团西北油田分公司石油工程技术研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《油田化学》2021年第2期268-272,共5页Oilfield Chemistry

基　　金：国家科技重大专项“缝洞型油藏提高采收率配套工艺技术示范”(项目编号2016ZX05053-004);“缝洞型油藏调堵及靶向酸压工艺技术”(项目编号2016ZX05014-005);中国石化重大专项“顺北一区高效采油技术研究”(项目编号P18022-3)。

摘　　要：为满足塔河油田裂缝尺度不明确、孔隙结构复杂、高温和高矿化度油藏条件下对堵剂的封堵要求,以甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BMA)、甲基丙烯酸十八酯(SMA)、苯乙烯(St)为单体,过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为悬浮剂,用悬浮聚合的方法制备苯乙烯改性的聚丙烯酸酯自黏树脂。研究了苯乙烯加量对树脂结构、热稳定性、油溶性、自黏性的影响,考察了树脂颗粒的封堵性能。结果表明,苯乙烯加量为40%时,树脂具有良好的热稳定性,热分解温度为302.95℃,玻璃化转变温度为27.8℃;在130℃柴油中浸泡18 h后完全油溶,树脂的黏度在110℃时取得最大值,约10~5m Pa·s。在模拟油藏条件下,自黏树脂的封堵压力梯度为1.27 MPa/m,表现出较好的封堵效果。图10参15.In order to meet the sealing requirements of plugging agents under the conditions of unclear fracture scale,complex pore structure,high temperature and high mineralization reservoir in Tahe oilfield,the styrene-modified polyacrylate self-adhesive resin was prepared by suspension polymerization using butyl methacrylate(BMA),stearyl methyl acrylate(SMA)and styrene(St)as monomers,benzoyl peroxide(BPO)as initiator and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)as suspending agent.The effects of styrene addition on the resin structure,thermal stability,oil solubility and self-adhesive property were investigated,and the plugging property of resin particle was examined.The results showed that the resin had good thermal stability with a thermal decomposition temperature of 302.95℃and a glass transition temperature of 27.8℃when the dosage of styrene was 40%.The resin was completely oil-soluble after soaking 18 hours in diesel oil at 130℃.The viscosity of the resin achieved a maximum value of about 105 mPa·s at 110℃.Under simulated reservoir condition,the self-adhesive resin exhibited a good sealing pressure gradient of 1.27 MPa/m.

关 键 词：自黏树脂 悬浮聚合 热稳定性 油溶性 封堵性 

分 类 号：TE358.3[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]