军鞋对寒地徒步行军的影响因素分析  

Analysis of the influencing factors of military shoes on foot during marching in the northeast cold region

作　　者：孙大炜[1] 杨戈[2] 孙宝华[1] SUN Dawei;YANG Ge;SUN Baohua(Department of Cardiology,Heilongjiang Armed Police Hospital,Harbin 150076,China;Department of Medical Service,Heilongjiang Armed Police Hospital,Harbin 150076,China)

机构地区：[1]武警黑龙江总队医院内一科,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [2]武警黑龙江总队医院卫勤处

出　　处：《中华灾害救援医学》2021年第6期1059-1061,1070,共4页Chinese Journal of Disaster Medicine

摘　　要：目的评价不同军鞋在寒地徒步行军中的优缺点。方法对552名新兵随机分组,在徒步行军中穿着不同的军鞋,分析冷、热、疲劳、胫骨骨膜炎等不同症状和疾病的发生率,并对肌肉酸痛、关节痛量化分析。结果作训鞋组较另两组过热、疲劳、肌肉酸痛、关节痛的发生率低,防寒鞋比轻便防寒鞋导致更多的关节痛。结论防寒鞋、轻便防寒鞋在徒步行军中有良好的保暖和防护效果,但在长途行军中会导致疲劳、肌肉酸痛和关节痛等症状的增多。Objective To evaluate the benefits and shortcomings of different types of military shoes on marching in the northeast cold region.Methods A total of 552 recruits were randomly assigned to different types of military shoes during the marching on foot.The incidence of various symptoms and diseases,such as the cold,heat,fatigue,tibial periostitis were analyzed.The muscular soreness and arthralgia were also quantified.Results Those wearing the training shoes had a lower incidence of heat,fatigue,muscular soreness,and arthralgia than the rest two groups,while the cold-proof shoes caused more arthralgia than the light cold-proof shoes.Conclusion The cold shoes and the light cold shoes have good performance in warming and protecting,but will lead to fatigue,muscular soreness,arthralgia and other symptoms during the long march.

关 键 词：部队 军鞋 徒步 寒地 

分 类 号：R826.68[医药卫生—临床医学]