列宁对泰勒制的真实态度与社会主义现代化  

Lenin’s Real Attitude Towards Taylorism and Socialist Modernisation

作　　者：张英琇 Zhang Ying-xiu

机构地区：[1]北京大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2021年第3期69-77,108,共10页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：列宁对泰勒制的态度并非如一些论者简单化概括的那样:十月革命前是批判和揭露,十月革命后是主张学习和借鉴,二者是两个截然不同的阶段。学习、借鉴、批判、改造,列宁在不同时期根据当时的社会现实和发展需要强调了不同的方面。只有将列宁的论述放在具体的历史环境中进行全面分析,我们才能窥见历史的真实。在社会主义文化还不发达的情况下,学习和借鉴泰勒制是必须的,但泰勒制同样需要通过努力被改造进而消灭——这才是列宁对于泰勒制的真实态度。如果忽视泰勒制内在的资本主义意识形态属性和反社会主义倾向,将会误导社会主义的发展方向,在所谓"提高劳动生产率"旗号下给社会主义现代化建设埋下重大隐患。深入探讨这一话题,不仅关系到如何从整体上理解和把握列宁的社会主义建设思想,同时也可为中国社会主义现代化建设提供借鉴。Different from the simplistic summaries by commentators,Lenin’s attitude towards Taylorism experienced two distinct phases,criticising and exposing it before the October Revolution,and advocating learning andreference after the Revolution. Lenin emphasised different aspects of learning,borrowing,criticising and transforming at different times inaccordance with the social reality and development needs of the time. Only when Lenin’s thesis is comprehensively analysed in a specifichistorical context can we get a glimpse of the historical reality. It was necessary to study and learn from Taylorism when socialist culture was stillunderdeveloped. However,Lenin’s real attitude towards the system is that it also needed to be transformed and eliminated through efforts. If weignore the inherent capitalist ideology and anti-socialist tendencies of Taylorism,it will mislead the direction of socialist development and pose animmense threat to socialist modernisation under the banner of so-called "increasing labour productivity" . A deeper discussion of this topic is notonly relevant to understanding and grasping Lenin’s socialist construction ideas as a whole,but can also provide useful lessons for China’s socialist modernisation.

关 键 词：列宁 泰勒制 社会主义现代化 意识形态 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]