涪陵区城乡常住居民对新冠肺炎健康教育需求的调查研究  

Survey of demands on COVID-19 health education among urban and rural residents in Fuling District

作　　者：杨德明[1] 王令 余彦娇 王杨凤 YANG De-ming;WANG Ling;YU Yan-jiao;WANG Yang-feng(Fuling District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Fuling,Chongqing 408000,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心,重庆涪陵408000

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2021年第3期386-389,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：涪陵区科技计划项目(FLKJ,2020ABB1005)。

摘　　要：目的通过比较涪陵区城乡居民对新冠肺炎的认知、态度、行为现状及健康教育需求的差异,为今后在突发公共卫生事件中制定大众健康教育对策及措施提供科学依据。方法采用滚雪球抽样方法,选择涪陵区13~79岁城乡居民进行调查。结果问卷有效应答率为91.24%,城市居民认知水平较农村居民高(χ^(2)=705.90,P<0.05);城乡居民在新冠肺炎疫情关注情况、恐惧程度及歧视疫区人员等态度上组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究对象获取及希望提供健康教育的主要渠道为网络媒体(微信、QQ、网站等)、电视和手机短信;城市居民健康教育需求高于农村居民(P<0.05)。结论农村居民的认知水平和健康教育需求低于城市居民。在今后的健康教育工作中,应当把农村居民作为健康教育工作的重点人群。Objective By comparing the status of cognition,attitude,practice and health education demands on COVID-19 among urban and rural residents in Fuling District,to provide scientific basis for the countermeasures of health education in public health emergency in the future.Methods By using snowball sampling method,a questionnaire survey was carried out among 13~79 years old urban and rural residents in Fuling District.Results The effective re⁃sponse rate of completing questionnaire was 91.24%.There were statistically significant difference in COVID-19 atten⁃tion situation,fear degree and discrimination of urban and suburban people in epidemic areas(P<0.05).The main chan⁃nel of research objects wishing to obtain and to be educated was through network media(WeChat,QQ and website,etc.),TV and SMS.The demands of urban residents were higher than that of rural residents(P<0.05).Conclusion The cogni⁃tion level and health education demand of rural residents are lower than those of urban residents.In the future,people in rural areas should be the key population of health education.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 突发公共卫生事件 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]