亲近还是疏远:新农保对中国农村家庭代际情感支持的影响研究  

Close Or Alienated:Research on the Impact of New Rural Pension Scheme on Inter-generational Emotional Support among Chinese Rural Families

作　　者：王小增 杜兴艳 王林萍[2] WANG Xiaozeng;DU Xingyan;WANG Linping

机构地区：[1]福建工程学院管理学院,福建福州350118 [2]福建农林大学经济管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第4期76-85,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“农村医疗保险便携性、就业‘锁定’与福利再分配效果研究”(71773017);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“人力资本代际转移与农民工职业流动效应研究”(20YJC840009);福建省社会科学规划项目“新农保参与、劳动力迁移与农村老年人经济供养”(FJ2019B132)。

摘　　要：基于中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,运用工具变量法、滞后项回归模型探讨新农保对中国农村家庭代际情感支持的影响。实证结果显示:农村父母新农保参与行为显著增进了成年子女代际情感支持,父母参加新农保后,成年子女与父母日常联系的频率提高3.7%。此外,异质性分析还发现,农村父母新农保参与对中西部家庭、儿子、收入水平高和教育程度低的成年子女代际情感支持产生的影响效应更为显著;而健在子女数少的农村父母新农保参与对成年子女代际情感支持产生相对较小的正向影响。研究结论表明,在逐渐完善社会养老保险运行机制和提高保障水平的基础上,不断提升农村社会综合治理能力,进而稳步提高农村老年人的主观福利水平。Based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),the paper uses IV model and lagged variable regression model to explore the impact of New Rural Pension Scheme on inter-generational emotional support among rural Chinese families.The empirical results show that the elderly's participation in the New Rural Pension Scheme will enhance the inter-generational emotional support of adult children and significantly increase the frequency of adult children's visits and communication to rural parents.After parents participated in New Rural Pension Scheme,the frequency of communication between adult children and their parents increased by 3.7%.Also,the results of sub-samples show that there is certain heterogeneity in the effect of influence.The rural parents New Rural Pension participation has a more significant positive impact on the inter-generational emotional support of mid-western families,sons,and adult children with high income and low education levels;while the participation of rural parents’New Rural Pension with few surviving children inter-generational emotional support has a relatively small positive impact.It is concluded that:On the basis of increasing level of social pension insurance,it is necessary to improve the ability of rural social governance,and steadily improve the subjective welfare level of rural elderly.

关 键 词：新农保 代际情感支持 联系频率 行为决策 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]