液体冷却服研究进展及消防应用可行性研究  

Review on liquid cooling garment and its feasibility study in fire fighting

作　　者：王小波 钱晓明[1] 王立晶 刘永胜[1] 白赫 WANG Xiaobo;QIAN Xiaoming;WANG Lijing;LIU Yongsheng;BAI He(School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;School of Fashion and Textiles, RMIT University, Melbourne 3000, Australia)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学纺织科学与工程学院,天津300387 [2]皇家墨尔本理工大学服装与纺织学院,澳大利亚墨尔本3000

出　　处：《纺织学报》2021年第6期198-207,共10页Journal of Textile Research

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFB0309300);天津市科技计划项目(17PTSYJC00150)。

摘　　要：消防战斗服具有突出的热防护能力,但热湿舒适性差,无法及时排出人体的多余热量。为缓解消防战斗中的人体热蓄积,避免热伤害,探究了液体冷却服装服用性能的影响因素及研究进展,包括冷却管路、冷却介质、基础服装、冷却系统的智能控制和区域个性化冷却;在评估消防战斗环境、分析人体热平衡特点和总结现行消防冷却策略的基础上,结合液体冷却系统和消防战斗服的各自特点,分析了液体冷却系统嵌入消防战斗服的可行性,并探讨其未来发展趋势。认为液体冷却系统和消防战斗服具有良好的契合性,并指出提升冷却能力、发展智能控制、开发特适性硬件和优化冷却回路是其未来的发展方向。Fire fighting suit has outstanding thermal protection ability,but the poor thermal and wet conductivity hinders the timely discharge of the excessive heat from the human body.Aimed at the alleviation of human heat accumulation in fire fighting and avoid heat damage,this paper reviewed on the influencing factors and research progress in the wearability of liquid cooling garment,including the cooling pipes,cooling medium,basic clothing,intelligent control of cooling system and regional cooling.On the basis of evaluating the fire fighting environment,the characteristics of human thermal balance was analyzed and summarizing the current fire fighting cooling strategies,combined with the respective characteristics of liquid cooling system and fire fighting suits were summarized.The feasibility of liquid cooling system embeded into fire fighting suit was analyzed,and its development trend discussed.The paper recognized that the liquid cooling system and the fire fighting suits have good compatibility.it was suggested that the improvement of cooling capacity,development of intelligent control,development of special hardware and optimization of cooling loop would be the future development directions.

关 键 词：液体冷却服装 液体冷却消防服 智能消防服 消防冷却策略 衣下微环境管理 

分 类 号：TS101[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程] TK123[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]