基于视觉感受的汤山矿坑公园景观序列研究  

Landscape Sequence of Tangshan Mine Park Based on Visual Perception

作　　者：杨荣清[1] 谢玉航 Yang Rongqing;Xie Yuhang(Textile Engineering and Academy of Art, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei Anhui 230036, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学轻纺工程与艺术学院,安徽合肥230036

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2021年第3期70-74,共5页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：景观序列作为评价公园观赏效果的重要指标,对解决公园景观的破碎和散乱现象具有重要意义。南京汤山矿坑公园是全国棕地改造和开发典型,园区空间设计因地制宜,充分利用原有地形和水文条件,整合被破坏的自然碎片,创建出相互关联的空间景观。设计中首先通过量化园区景物,筛选影响因子指标,结合空间结构和游客停留时长等揭示视觉感受与各要素之间的联系,发现景观序列感受中道路布局和水系空间对游客的体验影响最大。汤山矿坑公园利用道路和水系将构造不同的空间节点有机串联,辅以观景点限制视距视角,强化节点的内部体验,并设置特色小品,增强了园区主题性与景观叙事能力,丰富了游客的序列体验感,为同类公园的改建提供了借鉴。As an important index to evaluate the ornamental effect of parks,the landscape sequence is of great significance to solve the phenomenon of fragmentation and disorder of the park landscape.Tangshan Mine Park in Nanjing is a typical example of national brown field transformation and development.The park space design measures to local conditions,make full use of the original topography and hydrological conditions,integrate the destroyed natural debris,and create an interrelated space landscape.In the design,firstly,the relationship between visual perception and various elements is revealed by quantifying the park scenery,screening the index of influence factors,combining spatial structure and stay duration of tourists.It is found that the road layout and water system space have the greatest impact on the experience of tourists in the landscape sequence.Tangshan Mine Park uses roads and water systems to organically connect different spatial nodes,strengthens the internal experience of the nodes by limiting the visual distance of scenic spots,and sets up characteristic sketches to enhance the theme and landscape narrative ability of the park,it enriches the tourists′sense of sequence experience and provides reference for the reconstruction of similar parks.

关 键 词：景观修复 层次分析 景观序列 视觉感受 旷奥度 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]