文化景观视角下古墨村落的特征与价值分析  

Analysis of Characteristics and Value of Gumo Village from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

作　　者：刘娜[1] 李海波 宋钰红[1,2] Liu Na;Li Haibo;Song Yuhong(College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming Yunnan 650233, China;Southwest Landscape Engineering & Technology Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Kunming Yunnan 650233, China)

机构地区：[1]西南林业大学园林园艺学院,云南昆明650233 [2]国家林业与草原局西南风景园林工程技术研究中心,云南昆明650233

出　　处：《西南林业大学学报（社会科学）》2021年第3期75-80,共6页Journal of Southwest Forestry University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019Y0150)资助;国家自然科学基金(31560231)资助;国家自然科学基金(51968064)资助;云南省学位委员会、云南省教育厅“云南省研究生优质课程建设项目《风景园林规划设计理论与方法》”(云学位〔2019〕13号)资助;云南省学位委员会“专业学位研究生教学案例库《风景园林规划研究生教学案例库》”(云学位〔2019〕17号)资助。

摘　　要：以山地环境下具有特殊文化氛围的凤庆县古墨村作为研究对象,通过对村落历史发展、自然基地、聚落空间、建筑与公共空间以及民俗文化等多层面的梳理和分析,对其乡村景观特征进行了概述,总结了“人与自然和谐互动的山地乡村景观”“持续演进中的乡村文化景观”“复合农业生态系统”和“文化的传承与延续之地”四个方面的乡村文化景观价值,以期为乡村文化景观的价值提取及传统村落的可持续发展提供借鉴。Taking Gumo Village in Fengqing County,which has a special cultural atmosphere in the mountainous environment as the research object.Through the multi-level combing and analysis of the village′s historical development,natural base,settlement space,architecture and public space,and folk culture,the characteristics of its rural landscape are summarized.Summarized the rural cultural landscape values in 4 aspects of′mountain rural landscape with harmonious interaction between man and nature′,′continuously evolving rural cultural landscape′,′composite agricultural ecosystem′and′place of cultural heritage and continuity′.Hope to provide a reference for the value extraction of rural cultural landscape and the sustainable development of traditional villages.

关 键 词：文化景观 乡村景观遗产 古墨村 传统村落 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]