毛公鼎“赐女兹灷用岁用政”新解  

New Explanations about the Inscription Ci Nv Zi Zhen Yong Sui Yong Zheng of the Maogong Bronze Tripod

作　　者：汤志彪[1] Tang Zhibiao

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心

出　　处：《出土文献》2021年第2期17-24,154,共9页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“简帛学大辞典”(14ZDB027);国家社科基金一般项目“考古学视角下西周都城的社会结构研究”(17BKG017);上海市教委科创重大项目“古陶文编”(2019-01-07-00-05-E00048);2020年度高校古委会直接资助项目“先秦出土文献与传世古籍史事对比研究”(2056)的资助。

摘　　要：毛公鼎的"灷"字过去众说纷纭,然而均在解释上存在困难,通过辞例和句子结构分析,"灷"字当读作"乘",指一辆马车;"岁"当读作"会",训作征伐,"赐女兹灷(乘),用岁(会)用政(征)"就是说赏赐你这辆马车,用于征伐。这句铭文揭示了毛公身份。The character zhen灷should be read as sheng乘,meaning a span of four horses and a chariot.The character sui岁should be read as hui会,meaning conquest.The sentence ci nv zi zhen yong sui yong zheng赐女兹灷用岁用政which refers to awarding a span of four horses and a chariot乘to a person for use in conquering the enemy.This sentence of the inscription marks the status of Maogong.

关 键 词：毛公鼎 灷 乘 岁 会 

分 类 号：K877.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]