船舶所有权登记的行政法分析  

Administrative law analysis of ship’s ownership registration

作　　者：余凌云[1] YU Ling-yun(School of Law,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国海商法研究》2021年第2期3-11,共9页Chinese Journal of Maritime Law

摘　　要：船舶所有权登记属于行政确认,只是对民事权属的确认,通过记载、公开查询而产生公示效力。“未经登记,不得对抗第三人”,以及登记之后能产生怎样的对抗效力,都是民事上的规则。私法效力的发生,由当事人的意思表示决定,不是行政登记直接创设的效力。行政机关只作形式审查,并尽合理审慎的注意义务。申请材料及其民事关系的真实性不由行政机关负责,而由申请人负责。作为登记的基础事实,民事权属或民事关系出现纠纷,波及到登记的合法性,可以通过行政诉讼附带民事诉讼一并解决。Registration of ship’s ownership belongs to administrative confirmation,which is only confirmation of civil ownership.It has the effect of publicity through recording and public inquiry.The rule of“without registration,no one can fight against the third party”,as well as the rules relaing to what kind of confrontation effect can be produced after registration,are all civil rules.The occurrence of the effect of private law is determined by the party’s intention,and not created directly by the administrative registration.Administrative organs only conduct formal examination,and exercise prudent duty of care.The authenticity of both the application materials and the relevant civil relations shall not be the responsibility of the administrative organ,but of the applicant.As the basic fact of registration,the disputes involving civil ownership or civil relationship,which affect the legitimacy of registration,can be solved through administrative litigation with civil litigation.

关 键 词：船舶所有权登记 行政确认 行政法 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]