再论乳源虎头岭南朝墓的年代——兼谈岭南地区六朝墓葬的断代问题  

Re-discussion on the Age of the Southern Dynasty Tomb of Hutouling,Ruyuan:also on the Dating of Tombs of the Six Dynasties in Lingnan

作　　者：唐博豪 Tang Bohao

机构地区：[1]广东省文物考古研究所,广州510000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021年第5期34-41,共8页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：六朝时期上承秦汉,下启隋唐,在中国考古学中具有独特的地位。岭南作为中国最早进行六朝考古的地区之一,相关研究也层出不穷。本文将岭南六朝考古学研究历程分为肇始期、积累期、发展期和兴盛期四个阶段。就目前而言,断代问题依然是制约岭南六朝考古学研究推进的重要原因,纪年砖墓与纪年墓的关系以及纪年砖墓的断代也极为复杂。基于此,选取了学术界争议较大的乳源虎头岭南朝墓作为个案研究,从纪年砖和出土器物两个方面着手对该批墓葬年代进行重新厘定,推定墓葬年代为东晋中期。Inheriting the Qin and Han Dynasties and enlightening the Sui and Tang Dynasties,the Six Dynasties hold a unique position in Chinese archaeology.Lingnan is one of the places where archaeological studies of the Six Dynasties were initiated and have achieved fruitful results.This paper categorizes the archaeology of the Six Dynasties in Lingnan into four stages:the initiation period,the accumulation period,the development period and the prosperous period.For now,chronological dating remains an important factor restricting the advancement of archaeological research in that the relationship of chronological brick tombs and dated tombs,and the dating of chronological brick tombs are extremely complicated.This paper selects the widely controversial tomb to conduct a case study,and re-determines the age from both chronological bricks and unearthed artifacts,to conclude that the tomb is presumed to be of the mid-Eastern Jin Dynasty.

关 键 词：岭南地区 六朝时期 纪年砖墓 乳源虎头岭墓 

分 类 号：K235[历史地理—历史学] K878.8[历史地理—中国史]