中国关税的现状及研究分析  

The Status Quo and Research Analysis of China's Tariffs

作　　者：符圆圆 FU Yuanyuan(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University)

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《中国商论》2021年第12期99-101,共3页China Journal of Commerce

摘　　要：关税是世贸组织允许其成员国进行贸易保护的重要手段。本文对中国关税现状进行研究分析,自从2001年中国成功加入WTO后,我国虽然关税总体水平一直不断下降,中国关税税率与发达国家关税税率的差距进一步缩小,但对待不同国家、行业的关税差距较大,对我国的弱势产品有很强的关税壁垒保护。然而中国关税目前在国际上竞争力仍显不足,部分关税仍保持着较高水平,而这并不利于对产业行业的保护。为更有效地保护我国弱势产品,让国内产品与国外产品进行竞争,我国可以通过关税的调节作用来更好地推动企业发展。Tariffs are an important means for the WTO to allow its member states to protect trade.This article studies and analyzes the current situation of China's tariffs.Since China’s successful accession to the WTO in 2001,although the overall level of China’s tariffs has been declining,the gap between China’s tariff rates and the tariff rates of developed countries has further narrowed,but the tariff gap between different countries and industries is large,which has a huge tariff protection for China's weak products.However,China's tariffs are still not suffi ciently competitive in the international arena,and some tariffs still maintain a relatively high level,which is not conducive to the protection of industries.In order to more effectively protect China's disadvantaged products and allow domestic products to compete with foreign products,China can better promote the development of enterprises through the adjustment effect of tariffs.

关 键 词：关税 竞争力 适当有效保护 贸易保护 关税壁垒 

分 类 号：F745.0[经济管理—国际贸易]