肺癌根治术患者出院准备度现状与影响因素分析  

Analysis of current status and influencing factors of discharge preparation of patients undergoing lung cancerradical resection

作　　者：尤婉婷 张艳萍[1] 张宏[1] 唐凤蕾 YOU Wanting;ZHANG Yanping;ZHANG Hong;TANG Fenglei(Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fuzhou 350014,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省肿瘤医院(福建医科大学附属肿瘤医院),福建省福州市350014

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2021年第12期1786-1789,共4页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的分析肺癌根治术患者的出院准备度状况,并调查其影响因素。方法选取2018年1月—2019年1月期间,医院行肺癌根治术的124例患者为研究对象,评估患者的出院准备度,分析影响因素。结果调查结果显示,患者出院准备度总得分为90.27±15.68分;单因素及多元线性回归分析结果显示,患者的文化水平、家庭月收入、出院后常住地、独居、并发症是出院准备度的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论行肺癌根治术的患者出院准备度处于中等水平,自入院开始医护人员即可根据患者病情、自身情况为其制定有针对性的围术期护理,同时做好院外延续性护理,为进一步提高患者的出院准备度、降低再入院率提供条件。Objective To analyze the readiness for discharge of patients undergoing lung cancer radical resection and investigate its influencing factors was set as the subject.Methods A total of 124 patients who underwent radical resection of lung cancer in hospital from January 2018 to January 2019 were selected as the study objects to evaluate the patient’s readiness for discharge and analyze the influencing factors.Results The survey results showed that the total score of the patient’s discharge readiness was 90.27±15.68 points.Univariate and multiple linear regression analysis showed that the patient’s education level,family monthly income,usual residence after discharge,living alone,and complications were the independent risk factors for discharge readiness(P<0.05).Conclusion The readiness for discharge of patients undergoing radical lung cancer surgery was at a moderate level.Since admission,medical staf f can formulate targeted perioperative care according to the patient’s condition and their own conditions.At the same time,out-of-hospital continuity care should be done well to provide conditions for further improving the patient’s readiness for discharge and reducing the readmission rate.

关 键 词：肺癌根治术 出院准备度 影响因素 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]