栽培因子对紫阳洋葱产量及农艺性状的影响  

Effects of Different Cultivation Factors on Yield and Agronomic Characters of Ziyang Onion

作　　者：刘军民[1] 孙玉[1] 蔡志林[1] 蒋建军[1] 黄荣华[1] LIU Jun-min;SUN Yu;CAI Zhi-lin(Taixing Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Taixing,Jiangsu 225433)

机构地区：[1]江苏省泰兴市农业科学研究所,江苏泰兴225433

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第12期38-39,42,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：泰州市第五期“311工程”培养资金资助项目。

摘　　要：[目的]探明江苏省高砂土地区及相近生态条件下洋葱的栽培技术。[方法]采用随机区组排列,设计8种栽培密度、6个施肥水平,研究不同密度和施肥量对洋葱产量及主要农艺性状的影响。[结果]密度和施肥量对紫阳洋葱产量、株高、假茎粗、一级鳞茎率有显著影响。[结论]紫阳洋葱在江苏省高砂土地区适宜种植密度为41万~47万穴/hm^(2);施硫基高钾复合肥(N∶P2O5∶K2O=17∶6∶25)1350.0~1575.0 kg/hm^(2)。[Objective]To explore the cultivation techniques of onion in high sand area and similar ecological conditions in Jiangsu Province.[Method]Eight planting densities and six fertilization levels were designed to study the effects of different densities and fertilization rates on onion yield and main agronomic traits.[Result]The density and fertilization rate had significant effects on the yield,plant height,pseudostem diameter and first-class bulb rate of Ziyang onion.[Conclusion]The suitable planting density of Ziyang onion in high sandy soil area of Jiangsu Province is 410000-470000 holes/hm^(2),and the application of sulfur based high potassium compound fertilizer(N∶P2O5∶K2O=17∶6∶25)was 1350.0-1575.0 kg/hm^(2).

关 键 词：种植密度 施肥量 洋葱 农艺性状 产量 

分 类 号：S633.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]