深圳市男男性行为者HIV、梅毒及单纯疱疹病毒2型的感染现状及其影响因素  

Prevalence and influential factors of HIV,syphilis,and HSV-2 among men who have sex with men in Shenzhen

作　　者：毛莎莎 赵锦[2] 奉水东[1] 郑陈丽[2] 胡维 李浩[2] 杨峥嵘 MAO Shasha;ZHAO Jin;FENG Shuidong;ZHENG Chenli;HU Wei;LI Hao;YANG Zhengrong(School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421000, China;Shenzhen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen 518000, China;Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control, Shenzhen 518000, China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学公共卫生学院,湖南衡阳421000 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518000 [3]深圳市慢性病防治中心,广东深圳518000

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（自然科学版）》2021年第3期112-116,共5页Journal of Shaoyang University：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81573211,81270043);国家重点重大传染病科技专项(2018ZX10721102);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2019B151520003);深圳市医疗卫生三名工程(SZSM201811071);深圳市医学重点学科建设经费(SZXK064);广东省医学科研基金(A2019474);深圳市卫生系统研究项目(SZGW201810003)。

摘　　要：目的了解深圳市男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)HIV、梅毒及单纯疱疹病毒2型(herpes simplex type 2 virus,HSV-2)的流行特征,为深圳市男男性行为人群艾滋病以及其他性病的防控提供依据。方法采用时间场所抽样方法招募2018年5月18日至12月29日在桑拿、会所等场所经常活动的MSM,进行面对面匿名问卷调查并抽血检测。结果共调查344例研究对象,其中HIV感染率为8.7%,梅毒感染率为14.8%,HSV-2感染率为14.0%。不同年龄组间MSM HIV、梅毒、HSV-2的感染率比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同婚姻状况的MSM梅毒感染率比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同文化程度的MSM HSV-2感染率差异比较也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论深圳市MSM HIV、梅毒及HSV-2感染情况较严重,应加强对该人群特别是年龄较高、文化程度较低者进行相关知识的宣传教育、行为干预及疾病的诊断和治疗。Objective To study the prevalence and influential factors of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV),syphilis,and herpes simplex type 2 virus(HSV-2)among men who have sex with men(MSM)in Shenzhen,in order to provide basis for prevention and control measures of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases(STDs)among MSM in Shenzhen.Methods MSM was recruited by using time-location sampling(TLS)method,were conducted face-to-face anonymous questionnaire survey and blood test from May 18 to December 29,2018.Results A total of 344 individuals in 2018 were studied,the prevalenc of HIV,syphilis,HSV-2 was 8.7%,14.8%,14.0%,respectively.The infection rates of MSM HIV,syphilis,and HSV-2 among different age groups were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the differences of syphilis infection rates in MSM with different marital status was statistically significant(P<0.05),and the differences of the infection rates of HSV-2 in MSM with different education levels was also statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The prevalences of HIV,syphilis,and HSV-2 are serious among MSM in Shenzhen,and relevant measures such as the publicity and education of HIV,syphilis and HSV-2 related knowledge,behavior intervention,disease diagnosis and treatment should be enhanced for this population,especially those who are older and less educated level.

关 键 词：男男性行为者 HIV 梅毒 单纯疱疹病毒2型 

分 类 号：R18[医药卫生—流行病学]