1949年后稻渔综合种养的发展历程、现状与趋势分析  

Analysis on the development history,present situation and trend of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding since 1949

作　　者：孙金凤 王仁杰[1] 熊英[2] 马惠[3] 姜绪 刘俊龙 李玉全[1] SUN Jinfeng;WANG Renjie;XIONG Ying;MA Hui;JIANG Xu;LIU Junlong;LI Yuquan(School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;Rice Research Institute, Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chongqing 401329, China;Rice Research Institute, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China;Shandong Jingming Ocean Technology Co., LTD., Dongying 257000, Shandong, China)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学海洋科学与工程学院,山东青岛266237 [2]重庆市农业科学院水稻研究所,重庆401329 [3]山东省农业科学院水稻研究所,山东济南250100 [4]山东景明海洋科技有限公司,山东东营257000

出　　处：《中国渔业质量与标准》2021年第3期48-55,共8页Chinese Fishery Quality and Standards

基　　金：山东省现代农业产业技术体系虾蟹类创新团队(SDAIT-15-011);山东省海洋与渔业科技创新计划(2017YY20);鲁渝科技协作项目(2019LYXZ008&cstc2019jscx-lyjsAX0003);山东省园区产业提升工程(2019YQ003);山东省海水养殖病害防治重点实验室开放基金(KF201901)。

摘　　要：1949年后水产养殖业迅速发展,同时也带动了稻渔综合种养的发展。为了更好地了解稻渔综合种养的发展潜力,本研究介绍了1949年以来中国稻渔养殖的发展历程、政策支持、产业现状、稻渔综合种养技术及效益分析和稻渔综合种养的发展趋势。其中,稻渔种养的发展历程主要从恢复发展阶段、技术体系创建阶段、快速发展阶段、转型升级阶段以及新一轮高速发展阶段等5方面进行阐述。文章最后对中国稻渔养殖进行了经济、生态和社会效应分析,探讨了稻渔养殖的发展趋势,以期为中国稻渔综合种养产业健康可持续发展提供借鉴。Aquaculture industry has developed rapidly since 1949,which promoted the development of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding.To better understand the development potential of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding,this paper introduced its development history,policy support,industrial status,comprehensive breeding technology,benefit analysis and development trend.The development history of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding was summarized from five aspects,including its recovery and development stage,technical system establishment stage,rapid development stage,transformation and upgrading stage and a new round of high-speed development stage.Finally,economic,ecological and social effects analysis of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding in China were performed in this paper,and then the development trend of rice and fishery culture was discussed,which were expected to provide reference for the healthy and sustainable development of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding industry in China.

关 键 词：稻渔 历程 现状 趋势 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] S964.2[农业科学—水产养殖]