厦门市流动人口的空间分异及其影响因素  

Spatial Differentiation Patterns and Influential Factors of Migrants in Xiamen City

作　　者：肖宝玉 XIAO Baoyu(Institute of Geography,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007;Key Laboratory for Humid Subtropical Eco-Geographical Processes of the Ministry of Education,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007;School of Geographical Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350007)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学地理研究所,福建福州350007 [2]福建师范大学湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室,福建福州350007 [3]福建师范大学地理科学学院,福建福州350007

出　　处：《武夷学院学报》2021年第3期58-63,共6页Journal of Wuyi University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2017B051);福建省科技厅省属公益类科研专项(2018R10346);福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT170135)。

摘　　要：基于第六次人口普查数据,运用数理统计分析方法分析厦门市流动人口的空间分异特征及其影响因素。研究发现,厦门市岛内流动人口多而密集,以短距离、中长期流动为主,岛外流动人口少而稀疏、省际流动比重高,主要从事制造业,平均受教育程度较低;经济发展、城镇化水平及空间规划差异是流动人口空间分异最显著的影响因素,政策的影响则具有一定的时滞性;必须通过加快岛内产业升级及城区环境改善、以产业转移带动岛内人口向岛外疏散、加强岛内外资源共建共享等渠道优化流动人口空间分布格局。Based on the data from the 2010 census,this paper analyzes spatial differentiation patterns and its influential factors of migrants in Xiamen City by using the methods of statistics.The result shows that on the whole,the scale of migrants is larger and its density is higher in the island area(‘Daonei’)than those outside the island(‘Daowai’);the inter-district and inter-population migrants play more important role in the island area while the intra-population migrants are more dominant in‘Daowai’.It is also found that most of migrants in‘Dwaowai’take jobs in manufacturing industries,with lower education level than those who stay in‘Daonei’.The paper further considers that the level of development and urbanization stage are two significant determinants,and the influential factor of government policy is more indirect and lagging.At last,this paper suggests that it is necessary to deliver the traditional industry,infrastructure and public service from‘Daonei’to‘Daowai’,for transferring the spatial pattern of migrants and integrating the‘Daonei’and‘Daowai’of Xiamen City.

关 键 词：流动人口 空间分异 第六次人口普查 厦门市 

分 类 号：K901.3[历史地理—人文地理学]