基于西藏妇女脱贫经验的若干思考  

Some Reflections Based on Tibetan Women’s Experience in Poverty Alleviation

作　　者：杨雪 Yang Xue(Xizang Minzu University,Xianyang,Shaanxi 712082,China)

机构地区：[1]西藏民族大学管理学院,陕西咸阳712082

出　　处：《西藏研究》2021年第2期96-103,共8页Tibetan Studies

基　　金：西藏文化传承发展协同创新中心云南大学横向委托课题“乡村振兴战略下西藏农牧区妇女参与乡村发展研究”(项目编号:XT-WT202003)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：消除贫困、改善民生、共同富裕和全面建设小康社会,是社会主义的本质要求。在西藏脱贫攻坚取得全面胜利这一伟大历程中,西藏广大妇女的脱贫构成了我们理解西藏脱贫攻坚工作的重要内容。通过对两名西藏脱贫妇女典型进行了访谈分析,并对西藏妇女脱贫经验进行总结,可以发现西藏妇女脱贫经验既包括政府的强力支持以及市场导向的外在动力,也包括思想观念的转变、自我脱贫需求的内生动力,这些经验为西藏巩固脱贫成果,与乡村振兴有效衔接提供了重要的启示。Eradicating poverty,improving people’s livelihoods to achieve common prosperity and building a moderately prosperous society on all fronts are the essential requirements of socialism.In the great journey of Tibet’s overall victory in poverty eradication,the poverty eradication of Tibetan women in general constitutes an important element in our understanding of Tibet’s poverty eradication work.Based on case studies,the article analyses interviews with two typical Tibetan women who have escaped poverty and summarises the experiences of Tibetan women in escaping poverty.The results reveal that Tibetan women’s experience in escaping poverty includes the external dynamics of strong government support and market orientation,as well as the endogenous dynamics of ideological change and self-reliance on the need to escape poverty,and that these experiences provide important insights for Tibet to consolidate the gains of poverty eradication and effectively articulate rural revitalisation.

关 键 词：西藏妇女 脱贫攻坚 乡村振兴 参与度 

分 类 号：F126[经济管理—世界经济]