长白山地区安图县矿泉水水化学成因及水质健康功能评价  

Hydrochemical Origin and Water Quality Health Function Evaluation of Mineral Water in Antu County of Changbai Mountain Area

作　　者：李佳林[1,2] 马于曦 卞建民 刘耀军[3] 孙晓庆 李一涵 LI Jia-lin;MA Yu-xi;BIAN Jian-min;LIU Yao-jun;SUN Xiao-qing;LI Yi-han(College of New Energy and Environment Institute,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Administration Bureau of Changbai Mountain Natural Mineral Water and Drinking Water Source Protection Zone in Antu County,Antu 133600,Jilin Province,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地下水资源与环境教育部重点实验室,长春130021 [2]吉林大学新能源与环境学院,长春130021 [3]安图县长白山天然矿泉水饮用水水源保护区管理局,吉林安图133600

出　　处：《中国农村水利水电》2021年第6期42-48,共7页China Rural Water and Hydropower

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC0409103);吉林省科技厅重点项目(20190303076SF)。

摘　　要：针对长白山地区安图县矿泉水资源开发利用程度的不断增加,为进一步提高矿泉水资源价值和功能,利用该区矿泉水化学监测数据,采用地统计与水化学分析等多种方法开展了矿泉水水化学特征及成因研究,构建水质健康功能评价指标体系。结果表明:研究区矿泉水以单一偏硅酸型及CO_(2)复合偏硅酸型为主,复合型矿泉的TDS、总碱度、总硬度及CO_(2)含量比单一型矿泉高出1~2个数量级,偏硅酸含量与其他组分相比具有不同的空间分布特征,岩石风化作用是偏硅酸型矿泉水形成的主要原因、深部热水沿裂隙上升与浅层地下水混合是复合型矿泉形成的主要原因。区域广泛分布弱碱性低硬度的偏硅酸型矿泉,各指标含量符合矿泉水质量标准且具有良好的口感。In this paper,based on the monitoring data of mineral water chemistry in Changbai Mountain Area,geostatistics and hydrochemical analysis method are used to study the chemical characteristics and causes of mineral water,and the evaluation index system of water quality health function is established.The results show that:the mineral water in the study area is mainly composed of single metasilicic type and CO_(2) compound metasilicic type.The TDS,total alkalinity,total hardness and CO_(2) content of the composite mineral spring are 1~2 orders of magnitude higher than that of the single type mineral spring.The metasilicic content has different spatial distribution characteristics compared with other components.Weathering of rocks is the main reason for the formation of metasilicic mineral water and the main reason for the formation of the composite mineral spring is that the deep hot water rises along the fracture and mixes with the shallow groundwater.Weak alkaline and low hardness metasilicic type mineral spring is widely distributed in the region.The content of each index meets the quality standard of mineral water and tastes good.

关 键 词：矿泉水 水化学特征 矿泉水成因 健康评价指标体系 

分 类 号：TV211.12[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P641.12[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]