妊娠晚期妇女尿失禁的发生率及易感因素分析  

Study on the incidence of urinary incontinence of women in late trimester of pregnancy and the predisposing factors

作　　者：雷巧茹[1] 余鑫 胡淑娜 韩懿[1] LEI Qiao-ru;YU Xin;HU Shu-na;HAN Yi(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Kaiping Central Hospital,Jiangmen 529300,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省开平市中心医院妇产科,广东江门529300

出　　处：《广东医科大学学报》2021年第3期335-337,共3页Journal of Guangdong Medical University

摘　　要：目的了解妊娠晚期孕妇尿失禁(UI)的发生率及易感因素。方法选取264名妊娠晚期孕妇进行横断面调查。采用一般问卷、国际尿失禁问卷调查简表和尿失禁生活质量问卷调查参与者的社会人口学特征、UI发生情况和生活质量。结果在纳入研究的264名孕妇中,112名女性出现UI,患病率为42.4%。Logistic回归分析显示,流产史、胎次和身高是UI发生的易感因素(P<0.05或0.01)。结论妊娠后期的UI发生率较高;孕妇的身高、流产和胎次是妊娠UI发病的易感因素。Objective To explore the incidence of urinary incontinence(UI)of women in late trimester of pregnancy and the predisposing factors.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 264 women in late trimester of pregnancy.The demographic and personal characteristics,UI incidence and Quality of Life(QOL)of the participants were investigated with general questionnaire,international urinary incontinence questionnaire and UI quality of life questionnaire.Results Of the 264 pregnant women included in the study,112 had UI,with the prevalence of 42.4%.Logistic regression analysis showed that abortion history,parity and height were predisposing factors for UI incidence(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion The incidence of UI in the late trimester is high,and the height,abortion and parity of pregnant women are important predisposing factors of the incidence of UI in pregnant women.

关 键 词：妊娠晚期 尿失禁 易感因素 生活质量 

分 类 号：R714.6[医药卫生—妇产科学]