中国新安全观与上合组织二十年安全实践  

China’s New Security Concept and the SCO’s Security Practice in the Past 20 Years

作　　者：许涛 Xu Tao(Shanghai Cooperation Organization Research Center of China)

机构地区：[1]中国上海合作组织研究中心

出　　处：《和平与发展》2021年第3期1-13,135,139-142,共18页Peace and Development

摘　　要：20世纪末,面对发生在全球和地区的地缘政治巨变,在稳定周边环境的外交实践中,中国政府初步形成了一种不同于冷战时期大国争霸的新型安全理念和安全模式。21世纪初,旨在解决中国与原苏联邻国边境地区军事安全问题的"上海五国"会晤机制正式升级为上海合作组织。从此,这一地区多边合作机制成为了中国践行新安全观的重要平台。在上海合作组织20年的发展历程中,新安全观不仅在地区安全活动中得到不断完善和升华,而且融入了各成员国高度认同的"上海精神"之中。面对世界百年变局,上海合作组织将担负起新的历史使命,新安全观也将在构建地区安全共同体的新实践中继续发挥重要建设性作用。At the end of the 20 th century,in the face of drastic geopolitical changes taking place at both regional and global levels,China initially formed a new security concept or security model different from that during the Cold War in its diplomatic practice to ensure a stable surrounding environment,when the great powers were competing for hegemony.In the early 21 st century,the"Shanghai Five"meeting mechanism intended to address military security problems in the border areas between China and its former Soviet neighbors was formally upgraded to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization.Ever since then,this multilateral regional cooperation mechanism has become an important platform for China to practice its new security concept.In the 20-year development of the SCO,the new security concept has not only been constantly improved and refined in the course of regional security activities,but also incorporated into the"Shanghai Spirit",which is highly recognized by all SCO member states.Faced with the great changes unseen in a century,the SCO will shoulder a new historic mission and the new security concept will continue to play an important and constructive role in the new practice of forging a regional security community.

关 键 词：新安全观 上海合作组织 安全合作 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]