复杂网络视角下的城市热点区域空间交互分析  

Spatial Interaction Analysis of Urban Hotspot Areas from the Perspective of Complex Networks

作　　者：周博 马林兵[2] ZHOU Bo

机构地区：[1]广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院,广东广州510060 [2]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《地理空间信息》2021年第6期115-119,I0003,共6页Geospatial Information

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目(2016A010101015)。

摘　　要：借助物理场的理论方法识别城市热点区域的空间分布特征,进一步从复杂网络的视角可视化分析热点区域之间的空间交互。结果显示:节假日和工作日热点区域空间分布特征显著不同,其驱动机制主要是居民不同时间的出行需求差异。城市热点区域在空间联系方面表现出基于区域功能互补的抱团现象,并且热点区域空间交互网络满足小世界效应和无标度特征。Spatial interaction,as an important topic in the geography and urban planning,is one of the main directions for studying the dynamic changes and interaction characteristics of geographical phenomena or spatio-temporal events.In view of the theory of physical field,we identified the spatial distribution characteristics of urban hotspot areas,and further visually analyzed the spatial interaction between hotspot areas from the perspective of complex networks.The results show that the spatial distribution characteristics of hotspot areas on holidays and working days are significantly different,and the driving mechanism is mainly the difference in travel demand of residents at different times.The urban hotspot area exhibits a cluster phenomenon based on complementary regional functions in terms of spatial connection,and the spatial interaction network of hotspot areas satisfies the small-world effect and scale-free characteristics.

关 键 词：复杂网络 热点区域 出租车轨迹 空间交互 深圳市 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]