海南小型露天采石场矿山地质环境治理方法探讨:以日富石场为例  

Discussion on mine geological environment management methods of small open-pitquarry in Hainan:taking Rifu quarry as an example

作　　者：覃茂刚 伍德明 孙龙飞 龙根元 黄仕锐[1,2] 林明智 QIN Maogang;WU Deming;SUN Longfei;LONG Genyuan;HUANG Shirui;LIN Mingzhi(Hainan Key Laboratory of Marine Geological Resources and Environment,Haikou 570206,China;Marine Geological Institute of Hainan Province,Haikou 570206,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省海洋地质资源与环境重点实验室,海南海口570206 [2]海南省海洋地质调查研究院,海南海口570206

出　　处：《中国矿业》2021年第S01期89-93,共5页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：海南小型露天采石场矿山数量多且呈遍地开花式分布,且不规范的开采对环境造成较大的破坏,与绿色矿山之路背道而行,相对大型矿山规范化的治理,小型矿山治理比较滞后,本文以日富采石场地质环境治理为例,通过摸清当地的地质环境条件,结合矿山现状,因地制宜地制定出日富采石场地质环境治理的具体措施,通过治理可获得林地2.6hm2,矿山安全隐患及地貌景观等矿山地质环境问题得到有效地防治,有效解决农业灌溉及周边虾塘养殖用水缺乏问题,实现较好的社会经济效益,为今后治理类似矿山提供参考。Hainan's small open-pit quarries have a large number of mines and are distributed everywhere,and irregular mining causes greater damage to the environment.It is contrary to the road to green mines.Compared with the standardized management of large mines,the management of small mines is relatively lagging.This article takes the geological environment governance of Rifu quarry as an example.Through understanding the local geological environmental conditions,combining with the current situation of the mine,and formulating specific measures for the geological environment governance of the Rifu quarry according to local conditions,2.6 hm^(2) of forest land can be obtained through governance.Mine safety hazards and geomorphological landscapes and other mine geological environmental problems have been effectively prevented,effectively solving the problem of lack of water for agricultural irrigation and surrounding shrimp pond breeding,achieving better social and economic benefits,and providing reference for future management of similar mines.

关 键 词：露天采石场 地质环境治理 土地复垦 植树 

分 类 号：TD167[矿业工程—矿山地质测量]