下向嗣后充填采场高度优化及充填配比参数设计  

Stope height optimization and filling ratio parameter design with subsequent filling

作　　者：李守强 郭利杰 张际敏 林春霞 崔松 LI Shouqiang;GUO Lijie;ZHANG Jimin;LIN Chunxia;CUI Song(Xinjiang Karatunk Mining Co.,Ltd.,Fuyun 836107,China;BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 102628,China;National Center for International Research on Green Metal Mining,Beijing 102628,China;Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co.,Ltd.,Chongyi 341321,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆喀拉通克矿业有限责任公司,新疆富蕴836107 [2]矿冶科技集团有限公司,北京102628 [3]国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心,北京102628 [4]江西耀升钨业股份有限公司,江西崇义341321

出　　处：《中国矿业》2021年第S01期278-283,共6页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“基于有色冶炼渣的绿色充填胶凝材料制备及其性能合作研究”资助(编号:2017YFE0107000)。

摘　　要：喀拉通克铜镍矿在350~405m水平的矿体采用下向小分段空场嗣后充填法开采,目前采场跨度8m,高度8m时,采场稳定性较好。为提高矿山生产能力,增加经济效益,对采场结构参数进行优化。本文采用数值模拟手段,基于室内岩石力学试验结果,结合现场工程地质调查研究成果,制定3种模拟方案获得极限采场高度,并依据本矿山相关充填体研究成果进行优化采场充填配比参数初设。结果表明,在采场跨度8m工况下,采场高度为14m时,采场塑性区范围较大,位移突变较大,在采场高度12m时,采场塑性区范围较小较为稳定,采场结构参数的优化可为矿山提高经济效益,安全防护提供可靠性的依据。In Karatunk mining,the orebody at the level of 350-405 m is mined by the downward-facing small sublevel open stoping with subsequent filling method.At present,when the stope span is 8 m and the height is 8 m,the stope has good stability.In order to improve the production capacity of the mine and increase the economic benefit,the stope structure parameters are optimized.In this paper,the numerical simulation method is adopted,based on the results of indoor rock mechanics test and combined with the results of field engineering geological investigation,three simulation schemes are developed to obtain the ultimate stope height,and according to the relevant research results of backfill body in this mine,the optimized stope filling ratio parameters are initially set.The results show that when the stope span is 8 m and the stope height is 14 m,the range of the stope plastic zone is larger and the displacement mutation is larger;when the stope height is 12 m,the range of the stope plastic zone is smaller and more stable.The optimization of the stope structural parameters can provide a reliable basis for improving the economic benefit and safety protection of the mine.

关 键 词：采场结构 参数优化 充填配比 

分 类 号：TD853[矿业工程—金属矿开采]