唐前“说”体论略  

Study on “Shuo” Style in the Dynasties before Tang

作　　者：杨晓昕 王定勇[1] YANG Xiaoxin;WANG Dingyong(Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《天中学刊》2021年第3期120-128,共9页Journal of Tianzhong

基　　金：江苏省社科基金重点项目(19ZWA001)。

摘　　要：说体是我国古代出现较早的一个文体种类。从先秦时期的有其用而无其类,到魏晋南北朝首次被称为一体,说体经过了一段较长的发展期。处于发展期的说体,在命名方式上显示出与先秦其他文体一致的特征,但在名称指向上,“说”则彰显着非集中指称的多义性特点,使以“说”命名的文本呈现多样式、多种类的存续形态。直到魏晋南北朝时期,陆机和刘勰分别在文论著作中为“说”划类定名,说体在内容上才有了相对单一的指称对象,即专指策士、谋臣的说辞。与此同时,陆机、刘勰二人分别对说体风格做出了“奇异荒谬”“平实沉稳”两种不同的认识和判断。“Shuo”Style appears earlier than others in ancient China of pre-Qin period.It was not confirmed as a style until in Wei,Jin and the Northern and Southern Dynasties when LU Ji and LIU Xie respectively assigned names to“Shuo”style as a speech or debate of counselors and counselors in their literary works.At the same time,LU and LIU made two different understandings and judgments of“strangeness and absurdity”and“flatness and calmness”respectively to this writing style.

关 键 词：说体 说体命名 说体指称 《文心雕龙》 

分 类 号：I207[文学—中国文学]