农奴制改革后俄国农民打工问题探析(1861—1881)  

An Analysis of the Problems of Russian Peasants Working After the Serfdom Reform (1861—1881)

作　　者：叶怡静 解国良 YE Yi-jing;XIE Guo-liang(Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学社会发展与公共管理学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第6期101-106,共6页Journal of Harbin University

基　　金：江苏省科研创新项目,项目编号:KYCX19_2012。

摘　　要：1861年俄国农奴制改革后,农民变成了自由民,随之而来的是份地的减少和赋税的增加。为了应对身份的变化,农民走上了打工的道路。在身份转变过程中,农民遭受了地主和国家的双重压迫,经历了从经济到心理的痛苦转变。农民分化加快,传统思想文化遭受冲击,农民被严重剥削。After the serfdom reform in Russia in 1861,the peasants became free citizens,followed by the reduction of land share and the increase of taxes.In order to cope with the change of identity,farmers embarked on the road of working.In the process of identity transformation,farmers suffered from the dual oppression of landlords and the state,and experienced a painful transformation from economy to psychology.The differentiation of farmers is accelerated;the traditional ideology and culture are impacted;and the farmers are seriously exploited.

关 键 词：农奴制改革 俄国农民 打工 

分 类 号：K512.4[历史地理—历史学]