基于实时仿真的AGC闭环测试能力研究  

Research on AGC Closed-Loop Test Capability Based on Real-Time Simulation

作　　者：伍文聪 胡斌江[1,2,3,4] 朱益华 胡亚平 郭琦[1,2,3,4] 欧开健[1,2,3,4] WU Wencong;HU Binjiang;ZHU Yihua;HU Yaping;GUO Qi;OU Kaijian(State Key Laboratory of HVDC,Electric Power Research Institute,CSG,Guangzhou 510663,China;National Energy Power Grid Technology R&D Centre,Guangzhou 510663,China;Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System,Guangzhou 510663,China;CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation,Electric Power Research Institute,CSG,Guangzhou 510663,China;Power Dispatching Control Center of China Southern Power Grid,Guangzhou 510663,China)

机构地区：[1]直流输电技术国家重点实验室(南方电网科学研究院),广州510663 [2]国家能源大电网技术研发(实验)中心,广州510663 [3]广东省新能源电力系统智能运行与控制企业重点实验室,广州510663 [4]中国南方电网公司仿真重点实验室,广州510663 [5]中国南方电网电力调度控制中心,广州510663

出　　处：《南方电网技术》2021年第4期43-49,共7页Southern Power System Technology

基　　金：中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目(ZBKJXM20180557)。

摘　　要：当前电网正开展统一调频市场建设,在实际电网中开展自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)功能测试的难度将进一步加大,调度自动化迫切需要有一个可真实模拟实际电网的仿真环境来支撑开展AGC功能测试。实时仿真在技术可行性上具备开展AGC闭环测试的能力,为验证其有效性,本文搭建了基于实时仿真的AGC闭环测试系统,反演了实际现场的AGC动作事件。试验结果表明建立的RTDS实时仿真模型具备仿真大电网系统频率变化的能力,同时RTDS系统具备与AGC应用闭环试验的能力,可应用于电网AGC功能测试工作。At present,the power grid is carrying out the construction of unified frequency modulation market,and the difficulty of automatic generation control(AGC)function test in the actual power grid will be further increased.Dispatching automation urgently needs a simulation environment that can simulate the actual power grid to support the AGC function test.Real time simulation has the ability to carry out AGC closed-loop test in terms of technical feasibility.In order to verify its effectiveness,this paper builds a AGC closed-loop test system based on real-time simulation,and inverses the actual AGC action events in the field.The test results show that the RTDS real-time simulation model has the ability to simulate the frequency change of large power grid system,and the RTDS system has the ability to apply the closed-loop test with AGC,which can help the AGC function test of power grid.

关 键 词：实时仿真 自动发电控制 闭环测试 电网运行 实时数字仿真器 

分 类 号：TM712[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]