新发突发病毒性传染病防控与生物安全  

Prevention and control of emerging viral infectious diseases and biosafety

作　　者：温红玲 徐小莹 WEN Hongling;XU Xiaoying(Department of Microbiological Laboratory Technology,School of Public Health,Cheeloo College of Medicine,Shandong University,Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention in Universities of Shandong,Jinan 250012,Shandong,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院微生物检验学系,山东省“十三五”高等学校感染性疾病防控重点实验室,山东济南250012

出　　处：《山东大学学报（医学版）》2021年第5期40-45,共6页Journal of Shandong University:Health Sciences

基　　金：山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018MH035);山东省重点研发计划(2019GSF107067)。

摘　　要：近年来,新发突发病毒性传染病频发,尤其是动物源性病毒的跨种传播,给传染病防控和生物安全(如实验室生物安全、国境口岸生物安全、生物技术两用性等)带来了巨大挑战。目前,国际生物安全形势非常严峻,具有影响国际化、危害极端化、发展复杂化等特点,生物安全问题已成为危害国家安全的重大问题,各界对于病毒学和生物威胁的关注也达到一个前所未有的高度。本文通过对新发突发病毒性传染病的发生、防控及基础研究中的生物安全现状进行综述,总结了当前我国生物安全防御领域亟待解决的诸多问题,并对未来的生物安全领域发展方向进行展望。In recent years,the frequent occurrences of emerging infectious diseases,especially the interspecies transmission of animal-borne viruses,have brought immense challenges to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and biosafety,such as laboratory biosafety,frontier port biosafety and dual-use biotechnology.Currently the international biosafety situation is serious,characterized with internationalization,extreme harm and complicated development.Biosafety has become a major issue endangering national security,which has aroused great concern about virology and biological threats.In this paper,the occurrence,prevention and control of emerging viral infectious diseases and the status quo of biosafety in basic research were reviewed,various problems were summarized,and the future development of biosafety was prospected.

关 键 词：新发突发病毒性传染病 生物技术两用性 生物安全 

分 类 号：R373[医药卫生—病原生物学]