皮埃尔·诺拉“记忆之场”理论及其档案学思想  

Pierre Nora’s"les lieux de mémoires"Theory and His Archival Thoughts

作　　者：王玉珏[1,2] 许佳欣 WANG Yujue;XU Jiaxin(School of Information Management,Wuhan University,Wuhan,430072;The Center for French Studies at Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;National Demonstration Center for Experimental Library and Information Science Education,Wuhan 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉430072 [2]武汉大学法国研究中心,武汉430072 [3]武汉大学图书情报国家级实验教学示范中心,武汉430072

出　　处：《档案学研究》2021年第3期10-17,共8页Archives Science Study

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金青年项目“世界记忆项目建设体系与中国策略研究”(编号:20CTQ036)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：记忆研究是21世纪人文社科领域学者探索的重要议题,同时以其独特的时空属性、文化张力和社会关怀为档案学界所关注。法国历史学家皮埃尔·诺拉(Pierre Nora)主编的多卷本《记忆之场》(les lieux de mémoires)探索了记忆与历史的关系,提出富有象征意味的"记忆之场"理论,其中蕴含着丰富而多元的档案学思想。本文从物质、象征、功能三个维度分析了"记忆之场"理论中的档案学思想,为重新思考现代档案工作在国民意识形成中的价值,充分发挥档案馆的纪念空间及认同功能,深入理解档案工作者的时代责任及其与历史学家的职责关系等方面带来启示。Memory research is an important topic explored by scholars in the field of humanities and social sciences in the 21st century.At the same time,its unique space-time attribute,cultural tension and social concern have attracted the attention of archival scholars.French historian Pierre Nora’s multi-volume book les lieux de mémoires explores the relationship between memory and history and proposes a symbolic theory of"Realm of Memory",which contains rich and diverse archival thoughts.Based on the debate of"History-Memory",this paper leads to Nora’s"Realm of Memory"theory,and analyzes its archival thoughts from three dimensions of material,symbol and function,so as to rethink the value of modern archival work in the formation of national consciousness,give full play to the memorial space and identification function of archives,and deeply understand the era responsibility of archivists and their relationship with historians.

关 键 词：皮埃尔·诺拉 记忆之场 集体记忆 档案学理论 档案记忆观 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]