加拿大养老体制及养老服务技术概述  

Survey of Retirement in Canada and Long-Term Care Robots

作　　者：李昊 王进[2] 汪超 由林麟[4] 张晏榕 Howard LI;WANG Jin;WANG Chao;YOU Linlin;ZHANG Yanrong(Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of New Brunswick,Fredericton Canada,E3B 5A3;Zhejiang University Robotics Institute,Hangzhou 310027;College of Aviation Science and Engineering,Beihang University,Beijing 100191;Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510006;China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]加拿大新不伦瑞克大学,新不伦瑞克E3B 5A3 [2]浙江大学机器人研究院,浙江杭州310027 [3]北京航空航天大学航空科学与工程学院,北京100191 [4]中山大学智能工程学院,广东广州510006 [5]中国家用电器研究院,北京100037

出　　处：《家电科技》2021年第3期20-26,共7页Journal of Appliance Science & Technology

摘　　要：加拿大如今有超过1万名百岁老人,是2001年的三倍,到本世纪中叶应该能达到4万人左右。现在,加拿大65岁及以上的人口多于14岁及以下的人口,而且这种趋势在未来几年还会扩大。本文调研了加拿大人口老龄化问题、养老住所、监管法规、投资长期护理的社会经济效益,收集整理了养老服务协会,以及用于养老的新技术、现有养老机构的主要问题等信息。希望为我国老龄化社会及智能养老解决方案提供借鉴。Currently,there are more than 10,000 Canadians who were born 100 years ago.Projections show by the middle of the century,the number of 100-year-olds in Canada may reach as high as 40,000.According to the 2016 census data,for the first time seniors outnumber children in Canada,as the senior population experienced its greatest increase since Confederation.According to demographic projections,the proportion of seniors is expected to increase rapidly in the next decade.This study discusses the impacts of the aging population on Canadians and the Canadian economy.We analyze stay-at home retirement,retirement homes,long-term care facilities,long-term care regulations,long-term care associations,benefits of government-funded long-term care facilities,and challenges in long-term care homes.Some emerging technologies in long-term care are presented.China's rapidly aging population demands a viable long-term care system.We present insights that are applicable to not only Canada but also to China and other countries with a rapidly aging population.

关 键 词：老龄化 居家养老 养老院 护理院 养老服务协会 养老机器人护工 

分 类 号：TU246.2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论] TP242.6[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]