拼贴视角下青岛城区空间形态演变探究  

A Study on the Evolution of Qingdao City’s Spatial Form from the Perspective of Collage

作　　者：刘琨 LIU Kun(School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan University,430079,Wuhan,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《特区经济》2021年第5期143-146,共4页Special Zone Economy

摘　　要：青岛在仅百余年的建城历史中受到海洋文化、德系文化等影响,多元文化对其城市空间演化具有重要意义。青岛城市空间形态演变阶段可分为清廷设防、德国开埠、首次日占、国内政府、抗日解放、新中国成立、改革开放七个时期。依据拼贴城市理论,城市空间形态是多元文化的时空映射及其在城市空间层面的实现。经过不同历史文化阶段的更替,青岛城区空间按照点线面层次,总体形成了由单极单核点状、单极多核带状到多极多核环状的形态结构,具体则由德式、日式、中式建筑与特色里院并存的点状建筑,图案组团和几何格网组成的线性路网以及中山路、八大关、信号山等面域历史文化街区等点线面要素构成。未来青岛应当重视多元文化积淀下的空间形态演变过程,修缮拼贴要素,实现文化与空间的相互促进与和谐发展。Qingdao has been influenced by marine culture and colonial culture in its history of only more than a hundred years. Multiculturalism is of great significance to its urban spatial evolution. The evolution stages of Qingdao’s urban spatial morphology can be divided into seven periods: the Qing court fortification period, opening port by Germany period, the first Japanese occupation period, the domestic government period, Anti-Japanese and Liberation War period, early new china period and Reform and Openning period. According to the collage city theory, the urban spatial form is the time-space mapping of multiple cultures and its realization at the urban spatial level. After the change of different historical and cultural stages,basing on the level of points, lines and planes, Qingdao’s urban space has formed a morphological structure of unipolar uninuclear spot to unipolar multinuclear band to multipolar multinuclear ring. Specifically, it consists of point shaped buildings coexsiting with German, Japanese and Chinese architecture and characteristic courtyard, linear road networks composed of pattern clusters and geometric grids, and face shaped historical and cultural districts like Zhongshan Road, Badaguan, Signal hill, etc. In the future, Qingdao should pay attention to the evolution of the spatial form under the accumulation of multiculturalism, repair the collage elements, and realize the mutual promotion and harmonious development of culture and space.

关 键 词：空间形态 拼贴城市 多元文化 青岛城区 

分 类 号：K901.2[历史地理—人文地理学]