优质护理干预对膝关节镜下前交叉韧带重建患者的影响  

Effect of High-quality Nursing Intervention on Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction under Knee Arthroscopy

作　　者：张钺 ZHANG Yue(Jinzhou Central Hospital,Jinzhou 121000,China)

机构地区：[1]锦州市中心医院,辽宁锦州121000

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第14期192-193,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨优质护理干预对膝关节镜下后交叉韧带重建患者的影响。方法选择2018年6月至2019年1月锦州市中心医院收治的90例膝关节前交叉韧带损伤患者,随机分成两组,每组45例,分别实施常规护理(对照组)和优质护理干预(观察组)。根据Lysholm膝关节评分法和Tegner运动评级法对膝关节韧带损伤所造成的功能损失及恢复水平进行评价,对两组患者的住院时间和深静脉血栓发生率进行比较。结果随访时间为6个月,观察组膝关节功能恢复患者例数为44例,恢复不良例数为1例,恢复率97.78%;对照组膝关节功能恢复患者例数为40例,恢复不良例数为5例,恢复率88.89%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组无静脉血栓发生,对照组发生静脉血栓2例(4.44%);观察组患者住院时间为(5.63±1.68)d,对照组患者住院时间为(8.52±1.59)d,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论优质护理干预有利于巩固和提高膝关节镜下前交叉韧带重建患者的治疗效果,加快患者康复,缩短住院时间,降低深静脉血栓发生率。Objective To explore the effect of high-quality nursing intervention on patients with posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under knee arthroscopy.Methods A total of 90 patients with anterior cruciate ligament injury of the knee who were admitted to Jinzhou Central Hospital from June 2018 to January 2019 were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 45 cases in each group.Routine nursing(control group)and high-quality nursing intervention(observation group).According to Lysholm knee scoring method and Tegner sports scoring method,the functional loss and recovery level caused by knee ligament injury were evaluated,and the hospitalization time and the incidence of deep vein thrombosis were compared between the two groups.Results The follow-up time was 6 months.The number of patients in the observation group with knee function recovery was 44 cases,and the number of patients with poor recovery was 1 case,and the recovery rate was 97.78%;the number of patients with knee function recovery in the control group was 40 cases,and the number of patients with poor recovery there were 5 cases,the recovery rate was 88.89%,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no venous thrombosis in the observation group,and 2 cases(4.44%)in the control group.The hospitalization time in the observation group was(5.63±1.68)days,and the hospitalization time in the control group was(8.52±1.59)days,there was a difference between the two groups,there was statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion High-quality nursing intervention is beneficial to consolidate and improve the treatment effect of patients with ACL reconstruction under knee arthroscopy,speed up patient recovery,shorten hospital stay,and reduce the incidence of deep vein thrombosis.

关 键 词：前交叉韧带重建 膝关节镜 护理 深静脉血栓 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]