季铵盐型两性双子表面活性剂的合成及应用研究进展  

Research on synthesis and application of quaternary ammonium salt amphoteric Gemini surfactants

作　　者：郭乃妮[1] 王小荣[1] 古元梓[1] 韩一诺 孔裕 荆程程 Guo Naini;Wang Xiaorong;Gu Yuanzi;Han Yinuo;Kong Yu;Jing Chengcheng(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院,陕西咸阳712000

出　　处：《石油化工》2021年第6期608-615,共8页Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：咸阳市科学技术研究发展计划项目(2019k02-22);咸阳师范学院教育教学改革研究项目(2019Y024);咸阳师范学院横向科研项目(2019XSYHB042);咸阳师范学院大学生创新创业基地项目(XSYC201832)。

摘　　要：综述了近年来季铵盐型两性双子表面活性剂的主要合成方法和性能,总结了季铵盐型两性双子表面活性剂在日用化工、纺织、皮革、造纸、石油开采、环境治理和金属加工防护及其他领域的应用。对新型季铵盐型两性双子表面活性剂的合成机理、合成方法和应用前景进行了总结和展望。The hydrophilic group of quaternary ammonium salt amphoteric Gemini surfactant is composed of quaternary ammonium salt positive ions and other negative ions,with a special structure and excellent performance.The main synthetic methods and properties of a series of quaternary ammonium salt amphoteric Gemini surfactants in recent years were reviewed,the application research of quaternary ammonium salt amphoteric Gemini surfactants in daily chemical industry,textile,leather,papermaking,petroleum exploitation,environmental treatment and metal processing protection and other fields were analyzed.The synthesis mechanism,synthesis method and performance application development direction of new quaternary ammonium salt amphoteric Gemini surfactants were summarized and prospected.

关 键 词：两性双子表面活性剂 季铵盐 合成方法 表面活性 

分 类 号：TQ423.12[化学工程]