贵州铁皮石斛产业化生态栽培中主要病害的发生规律及防治研究进展  

Research Progress on the Occurrence and Control of Main Diseases in the Ecological Cultivation of Dendrobium Officinale in Guizhou

作　　者：郭真香 王晓敏[2] 廖逊 李明[1] 李荣玉[1] GUO Zhenxiang;WANG Xiaomin;LIAO Xun;LI Ming;LI Rongyu(Institute of Crop Protection,Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou 550025,China;Guizhou Institute of Subtropical Crops,Xingyi,Guizhou 562400,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学作物保护研究所/贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室,贵州贵阳550025 [2]贵州省亚热带作物研究所,贵州兴义562400

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2021年第2期54-59,共6页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省科技重大专项(黔科合重大专项字[2019]3001);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2017]2955、[2017]2856)。

摘　　要：铁皮石斛是贵州精准扶贫致富的主要中药材之一,但随着其产业化生态栽培以来病害发生日益加重,严重影响铁皮石斛的产量和品质。为了准确、快速识别及高效防控铁皮石斛主要病害,本文综述了铁皮石斛产业化生态栽培中黑斑病、软腐病、炭疽病、白绢病、疫病等主要病害的识别特征、发生规律与防治方法,为铁皮石斛主要病害的绿色防治提供参考。Dendrobium officinale were the main chinese medicinal materials that help poor households become wealthy in Guizhou.With the continuous increase of scale,diseases were prevalent and increasingly serious,which seriously affects the yield and quality of dendrobium officinale.To recognise the disease accurately and speedy,in order to have timely and effective prevention and control,this paper introduces the Dendrobium officinale planted in the black spot,soft rot,anthracnose,white silk rot,blight disease etc of the main disease recognition characteristics,occurrence regularity and control methods,At the same time,future control and conclusion are given,which provided some reference for the comprehensive control of Dendrobium officinale in the later stage.

关 键 词：铁皮石斛 主要病害 发生规律 防治方法 

分 类 号：S432[农业科学—植物病理学]