抗日战争时期中国在云南的四条“生命线”  

China's Four“Lifelines”in Yunnan during the Anti-Japanese War

作　　者：谢本书[1] Xie Benshu(Yunnan University for Nationalities,Kunming 650032,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南民族大学,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第6期96-107,共12页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：中国在云南的四条对外交通,成了抗战“生命线”。第一条是滇越铁路,全面抗战开始时对外交通的首选;第二条是滇缅公路,抗战最艰难时期的对外交通线;第三条是中国最危险的空中对外交通线;第四条是中印公路,为抗战胜利呼唤的对外交通线。他们在抗战的不同阶段,打破了日本法西斯企图封锁中国、困死中国的妄想,成为抗日战争的“生命线”,为抗日战争的最后胜利,发挥了重要作用,也突显了云南在抗战中的地位和贡献。China's four external communications in Yunnan became the“lifelines”of the Anti-Japanese war.The first one is the Yunnan-Vietnam Railway,which was the first choice of foreign transportation at the beginning of the comprehensive anti-Japanese war.The second one is the Yunnan-Burma Highway,the external transportation line during the most difficult period of the war.Then,comes the air traffic line,the most dangerous one among the four.Finally is the Sino-Indian Highway,the line calling for the victory of the Anti-Japanese war.They became the“lifelines”of the Anti-Japanese War by breaking the delusion of Japanese fascists who were trying to blockade and strangle China in the different stages of the war and played an important role in winning the final victory of the war,which also highlights the status and contribution of Yunnan in the Anti Japanese war.

关 键 词：抗日战争 云南 滇越铁路 滇缅公路 驼峰航线 中印公路 

分 类 号：K05[历史地理—历史学]