地下建筑中庭设计要素品质测量及优化初探——以重庆中心城区为例  

A Preliminary Study on Quality Measurement and Design Optimisation in Underground Atriums:An Exploration of Chongqing’s Central City Area

作　　者：阎波[1] 贾鑫铭 王尽遥[2] YAN Bo;JIA Xin-ming;WANG Jin-yao

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院 [2]云南大学党委宣传部(含新闻中心)

出　　处：《南方建筑》2021年第3期76-83,共8页South Architecture

基　　金：重庆市研究生科研创新项目(CYB20036):城市地下公共空间供给有效性的空间评价研究。

摘　　要：地下建筑中庭可诠释为社会交往场所与中心开放的“核心”城市地下公共空间。但其内部往往是多设计要素的叠合,由于缺乏量化数据作为支撑,致使设计者不知道哪些要素可优先促进地下建筑中庭品质的改善。故以地下建筑中庭作为研究对象,将IPA重要性-性能分析和KANO模型需求层次理论应用于联合评估中,在定量分析内部影响地下建筑中庭品质的各要素与主观使用感受之间的关系基础上,明确对地下建筑中庭品质形成不同影响的的三类要素,即基本型要素、重要性能型要素和魅力型要素。最后整合这三类要素及其实际表现,进一步确定地下建筑中庭优化路径,以期为市政资源优化配置及设计方案推敲提供科学依据。The atrium of an underground building can be a place for social interaction and"a core public"underground urban space.Despite this,their interiors are often a superposition of multiple design elements.Due to the lack of quantitative data,designers do not know which elements to prioritise to improve the quality of underground building atriums.This research explores underground building atriums by applying IPA importance-performance analysis and KANO model demand hierarchy theory.On the basis of quantitatively analysing internal factors affecting the quality of the underground atrium and the subjective user experience,it clarifies the three elements that have different impacts on the quality of underground building atriums:basic elements,important performance elements,and charm elements.Finally,it integrates these three elements and their actual performance to further determine the optimisation path for underground atriums.This work provides a scientific basis for the optimal allocation of municipal resources and design planning.

关 键 词：地下建筑中庭 IPA-KANO 设计要素 品质测量 优化 重庆中心城区 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]