开源体系在GIS软件开发课程中的应用  

Application of open source systems in GIS programming course

作　　者：亢孟军[1] 任福[1] 蔡忠亮[1] 翁敏[1] 苏世亮[1] 王明军[1] KANG Mengjun;REN Fu;CAI Zhongliang;WENG Min;SU Shiliang;WANG Mingjun(School of Resources and Environmental Sciences,Wuhan Universily,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《测绘通报》2021年第5期145-150,共6页Bulletin of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：2020年武汉大学教改课题;教育部第二批新工科研究与实践项目(E-SXWLHXLX20202614)。

摘　　要：商用GIS软件在GIS教学中的应用削弱了学生对原理和算法的认知和探索,有必要采用开源GIS体系进行代替。本文针对GIS软件开发系列课程的教学目标和知识点,对开源GIS软件体系进行了分类,并从许可协议、开发模式等方面提出了一套涉及GIS软件底层开发、桌面端开发、WebGIS开发和移动GIS开发的开源解决方案。通过教学实践证明,本文提出的开源解决方案能够显著提升学生的GIS软件开发技能。The application of commercial GIS software in GIS teaching has weakened students’ understanding and exploration abilities of principles and algorithms. It is necessary to use an open source GIS solution instead. According to the teaching objectives and knowledge points of the GIS software development courses, this paper classifies the open source GIS software systems. At the same time, from the aspects of license agreement and development mode, a set of GIS software development, desktop development, and WebGIS development and open source solutions for mobile GIS development are proposed. Practices in teaching prove that the open source solution proposed in this paper can significantly improve students’ GIS software development skills.

关 键 词：开源GIS 软件开发课程 标准规范 空间数据 空间计算 

分 类 号：G64[文化科学—高等教育学]