A review on China's constructed wetlands in recent three decades:Application and practice  

作　　者：Hong Zhang Wenzhong Tang Weidong Wang Wei Yin Honglei Liu Xiaomin Ma Yiqi Zhou Pei Lei Dongyang Wei Litian Zhang Cao Liu Jinmiao Zha 

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China [2]Changjiang Water Resources Protection Institute,Wuhan 430051,China [3]Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China [4]Agricultural Science and Technology Information Research Center,Agricultural Information Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China [5]State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse,School of the Environment,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210046,China [6]Environmental Development Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Beijing 100029,China [7]Beijing Academy of Science and Technology,Beijing 100048,China [8]University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China

出　　处：《Journal of Environmental Sciences》2021年第6期53-68,共16页环境科学学报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41877471,41877368);the Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.2017059);National Science and Technology Major Project for Water Pollution Control and Treatment(No.2017ZX07201004-002);National Key R&D Program(No.2017YFD0801301);the special fund from the State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control(No.20L03ESPC)。

摘　　要：Constructed wetlands(CWs)have been introduced to and developed in China for environmental engineering over the most prosperous three decades(1990–2020).To study the origin,development process,and future trend of CWs,this review summarized a wide range of literatures between 1990 and 2020 by Chinese authors.Firstly,the publication number over years,research highlights,and the author contributions with the most published papers in this field were conducted through bibliometric analysis.Secondly,the most principal components of CWs,substrates and macrophytes were summarized and analyzed.Thirdly,the typical application cases from traditional CWs,pond systems to combined pond-wetland systems were presented.In China,CWs were predominately distributed in the east of the so-called'Hu Huanyong Line'.Therefore CWs were limited by the socio-economic level and climatic conditions.It is unquestionable that the overall level of China's CWs has improved significantly,and one of the most prominent features has started towards the plural pattern development.There has been a trend of large-scale or low-cost CW application in the recent years.However,lifecycle research and management are required for better strategies in the future.

关 键 词：Constructed wetlands Bibliometric analysis SUBSTRATES MACROPHYTES Applications Future concerns and challenges 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]