茶子花开多光彩--论周立波《山乡巨变》的审美张力  

The Camellia Blossom Being Radiant--On the Aesthetic Tension of Zhou Libo's Great Changes in a Mountain Village

作　　者：杜昆 DU Kun(School of Literature,Jiaying University,Meizhou 514015,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉应学院文学院,广东梅州514015

出　　处：《嘉应学院学报》2021年第2期62-67,共6页Journal of Jiaying University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“百年乡土小说与乡村文化变迁的关系、启示研究及文献整理”(19ZDA273);河南省社科规划项目“当代文学中的计划生育叙事研究”(2019BWX019)。

摘　　要：《山乡巨变》的思想与艺术成就历来毁誉不一,这种接受效应与其内在的审美张力紧密相关。首先,它有选择性地书写当时的农村社会改造,描绘生活真实与憧憬未来社会构成了乡村真实的复调性。其次,审美化的生活叙事形成了一个具有人情味和生命力的民间世界,小说风格显然冲淡了其宏大政治意图的传达。同时,社会生活和读者视野的变化及多样性,也影响到作品形象的建构,自然让《山乡巨变》产生多元化的阐释空间。如今,重要的是以开阔而宽容的历史眼光,仔细辨析其“真实性”和“文学性”,让《山乡巨变》成为新世纪乡土文学的镜鉴。The ideological and artistic achievements of Great Changes in a Mountain Village have always been arguable,and this acceptance effect is closely related to its intrinsic aesthetic tension.First of all,it selectively describes the transformation of the rural society at that time,describing the reality of life and looking forward to the future of the society constitute a real rural complex.Secondly,the aestheticized life narration has formed a folk world with human interest and vitality,and the novel style obviously diluted the communication of its grand political intention.At the same time,the changes and diversity of social life and readers'vision also affect the construction of the image of the work,which naturally gives rise to diversified interpretation space in Great Changes in a Mountain Village.At present,it is important to distinguish and analyze its"authenticity"and"literariness"carefully with an open and tolerant historical perspective,so that Great Changes in a Mountain Village can become a mirror of local literature in the new century.

关 键 词：《山乡巨变》 审美张力 真实 风格 经典 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]