回顾与前瞻:我国女子竞技体育研究述评  

Retrospect and Prospect:Review of Researches into Women’s Competitive Sports in China

作　　者：龙斌[1] 汪俊杰 李芳[4] LONG Bin;WANG Junjie;LI Fang(Office of Sports Training Studies, School of Sports Training, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China;School of P.E., China Univ. of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;Graduate Dept., Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China;School of Arts, Wuhan Sports Univ., Wuhan 430079, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院运动训练学教研室,湖北武汉430079 [2]中国地质大学(武汉)体育学院,湖北武汉430074 [3]武汉体育学院研究生院,湖北武汉430079 [4]武汉体育学院艺术学院,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第6期72-78,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY102)。

摘　　要：中国女子竞技体育获得的辉煌成绩一直以来受到学界关注,相关研究形成了丰富的知识体系。为促进女子竞技体育的可持续发展,为该领域未来研究提供理论依据和平台,该文对女子竞技体育相关文献进行了阅读和梳理,结果发现(1)研究数量偏少,呈先增后降趋势;内容具有多学科特征,但作者多属运动训练学方向。(2)该领域的主要研究内容有运动成绩、训练计划与年龄、运动技术与战术、体能特征、运动损伤与病症、心理特征、社会效应和职业化发展八个方面。(3)未来,应注重研究的系统化,重视学科间融合,形成稳定研究团队;促进研究方法技术的多元化;以女子竞技体育的实际问题为导向,实现研究的具体化。因此,女子竞技体育领域极具研究价值,期待形成更多该领域的稳定研究团队,促进女子竞技水平的进一步提高,为我国竞技体育的可持续发展提供重要理论借鉴。The brilliant achievements of women’s competitive sports in China have always attracted the attention of the academic circles.Its related researches have formed a rich knowledge system,promoted the sustainable development of the women’s competitive sports and provided theoretical basis for the future research in the related field.This paper sorted out the literature review of the women’s competitive sports and found that the number of researches was relatively small,showing a trend of increase in the beginning and decrease later.The content had multidisciplinary characteristics,and the authors mostly specialized in the field of sports training.The main research topics in this field included sports performance,training plan and age,sports skills and tactics,physiological characteristics,sports injury and disease,psychological characteristics,social effects and professional development.In the future,attention should be paid to the systematization of research and the integration of disciplines in order to form a stable research team.Meanwhile,diversification of research methods and skills,practical issues of women’s competitive sports should be reinforced to strengthen specific researches.The purpose was to form more stable research teams in the area,to promote women’s competitiveness,and to provide important theoretical references for the sustainable development of China’s competitive sports.

关 键 词：女子竞技体育 研究述评 竞技水平 研究内容 研究方法 

分 类 号：G808.1[文化科学—体育训练]